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Neurotransmitters in the vestibular system
2016Neuronal networks that are linked to the peripheral vestibular system contribute to gravitoinertial sensation, balance control, eye movement control, and autonomic function. Ascending connections to the limbic system and cerebral cortex are also important for motion perception and threat recognition, and play a role in comorbid balance and anxiety ...
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de Lahunta's Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology, 2021
A. de Lahunta, E. Glass, Marc Kent
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A. de Lahunta, E. Glass, Marc Kent
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2001
Abstract The vestibular nuclei receive a multiplicity of signals originating in the vestibular endorgans. Thousands of axons of primary vestibular neurons enter each side of the brain stem to innervate second-order neurons in four anatomically distinctive groups, located on the floor of the fourth ventricle.
R W, Baloh, V, Honrubia
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Abstract The vestibular nuclei receive a multiplicity of signals originating in the vestibular endorgans. Thousands of axons of primary vestibular neurons enter each side of the brain stem to innervate second-order neurons in four anatomically distinctive groups, located on the floor of the fourth ventricle.
R W, Baloh, V, Honrubia
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Vestibular and Cochlear Systems
1987The eighth cranial nerve could, in a sense, be regarded as two separate nerves responsible for two different special senses. The vestibular portion of the nerve transmits information into the C.N.S. arising from receptors responsive to movement and gravitational force. The sense of hearing is of course the role of the cochlear nerve.
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The Peripheral Vestibular System
2001Abstract The temporal bone contributes to the base and lateral wall of the skull and forms part of the middle and posterior fossae.1,2 It is divided into four parts: the squamous, tympanic, petrous, and mastoid areas. The squamous portion forms part of the lateral bony wall of the middle cranial fossa. The tympanic portion, the smallest,
R W, Baloh, V, Honrubia
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Disorders of the Vestibular System
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 1988Disorders of the vestibular system are common in veterinary practice and result in a clinical syndrome characterized by head tilt, asymmetric ataxia, and nystagmus. These signs may occur with lesions involving the peripheral or central vestibular structures.
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2000
The vestibular system detects the static position of the head with respect to gravity, and two types of head movements: linear acceleration in a particular direction and angular (rotational) acceleration. This information is the key to maintaining balance and for controlling eye movements to compensate for movement of the head.
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The vestibular system detects the static position of the head with respect to gravity, and two types of head movements: linear acceleration in a particular direction and angular (rotational) acceleration. This information is the key to maintaining balance and for controlling eye movements to compensate for movement of the head.
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The role of the thalamus in the human subcortical vestibular system.
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation, 2014Most of our knowledge concerning central vestibular pathways is derived from animal studies while evidence of the functional importance and localization of these pathways in humans is less well defined.
J. Conrad, B. Baier, M. Dieterich
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GABAergic systems in the vestibular nucleus and their contribution to vestibular compensation
Progress in Neurobiology, 2005GABA and the GABAA and GABAB receptors play a pivotal role in the coordination of the central vestibular pathways. The commissural inhibition, which exists between the two vestibular nucleus complexes (VNCs) and which is responsible for enhancing the dynamic sensitivity of VNC neurons to head acceleration, is known to be substantially mediated by GABA ...
Cynthia L. Darlington +2 more
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