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The Peripheral Vestibular System

2001
Abstract The temporal bone contributes to the base and lateral wall of the skull and forms part of the middle and posterior fossae.1,2 It is divided into four parts: the squamous, tympanic, petrous, and mastoid areas. The squamous portion forms part of the lateral bony wall of the middle cranial fossa. The tympanic portion, the smallest,
R W, Baloh, V, Honrubia
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Neurotransmitters in the vestibular system

2016
Neuronal networks that are linked to the peripheral vestibular system contribute to gravitoinertial sensation, balance control, eye movement control, and autonomic function. Ascending connections to the limbic system and cerebral cortex are also important for motion perception and threat recognition, and play a role in comorbid balance and anxiety ...
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Disorders of the Vestibular System

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 1988
Disorders of the vestibular system are common in veterinary practice and result in a clinical syndrome characterized by head tilt, asymmetric ataxia, and nystagmus. These signs may occur with lesions involving the peripheral or central vestibular structures.
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Pharmacology of the vestibular system

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2000
In the past year significant advances have been made in our understanding of the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of the peripheral and central vestibular systems. The recognition of the central importance of excitatory amino acids and their receptors at the level of the hair cells, vestibular nerve and vestibular nucleus has progressed further ...
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The vestibular system and cognition

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2017
Purpose of review The last year has seen a great deal of new information published relating vestibular dysfunction to cognitive impairment in humans, especially in the elderly. The objective of this review is to summarize and critically evaluate this new evidence in the context of the previous literature.
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The Vestibular System

Ear and Hearing, 2004
Overview Development of the vestibular system The molecular biological approach to studies of the vestibular system Biomechanics of the semicircular canals and otolith organs Cellular properties of the vestibular sensory periphery Morphophysiology of the vestibular sensory periphery The vestibular nuclei The angular and linear vestibulo-ocular reflexes,
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The Vestibular System

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1976
The search for understanding the vestibular system continues. When this tiny organ system is disordered, it causes symptoms so distressing to the patient that he is frequently immobilized. Little wonder, then, that research in the field proliferates at a rate that sometimes causes an information gap between the scientist and the clinician.
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The Vestibular System

1996
Five Sensory Organs in the Vestibular Apparatus of the Inner Ear. The vestibular sensory organs enable humans to walk upright. The five most important end organs for spatial orientation and motion sensation are located in the labyrinth of the inner ear (Fig. 34.1). These are the vestibular organs.
H.-P. Zenner, A. W. Gummer
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Investigations of Malfunctions of the Vestibular System

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 2021
Waldemar, Narozny   +2 more
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The Vestibular System

2008
The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of three pairs of semicircular canals, the horizontal, anterior, and posterior, and two pairs of otolith organs, the utricle and the saccule (Fig. 1). Like the cochlea, these structures are filled with endolymph, which communicates with the cochlea through the ductus reuniens.
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