Results 31 to 40 of about 13,630 (195)

Perceived Vertical and Lateropulsion: Clinical Syndromes, Localization, and Prognosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We present a clinical classification of central vestibular syndromes according to the three major planes of action of the vestibulo-ocular reflex: yaw, roll, and pitch.
Brandt   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Image motion with color contrast suffices to elicit an optokinetic reflex in Xenopus laevis tadpoles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The optokinetic reflex is a closed-loop gaze-stabilizing ocular motor reaction that minimizes residual retinal image slip during vestibulo-ocular reflexes.
Alexander G. Knorr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Action and Targets of Nitric Oxide in the Oculomotor System [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Nitric oxide (NO) production by neurons in the prepositus hypoglossi (PH) nucleus is necessary for the normal performance of eye movements in alert animals.
Escudero González, Miguel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Neuroanatomical Correlates of Training-Related Perceptuo-Reflex Uncoupling in Dancers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Sensory input evokes low-order reflexes and higher-order perceptual responses. Vestibular stimulation elicits vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) and self-motion perception (e.g., vertigo) whose response durations are normally equal.
Hellyer, PJ   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Eye movements in mild traumatic brain injury: Ocular biomarkers

open access: yesJournal of Eye Movement Research, 2022
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI, or concussion), results from direct and indirect trauma to the head (i.e. a closed injury of transmitted forces), with or without loss of consciousness.
Matthew A. McDonald   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical vestibular stimulation in humans. A narrative review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: In patients with bilateral vestibulopathy, the regular treatment options, such as medication, surgery, and/ or vestibular rehabilitation, do not always suffice. Therefore, the focus in this field of vestibular research shifted to electri-
Barbara, Maurizio   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Downbeat nystagmus: aetiology and comorbidity in 117 patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Objectives: Downbeat nystagmus (DBN) is the most common form of acquired involuntary ocular oscillation overriding fixation. According to previous studies, the cause of DBN is unsolved in up to 44% of cases.
Brandt, Thomas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Early components of the human vestibulo-ocular response to head rotation: latency and gain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
To characterize vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) properties in the time window in which contributions by other systems are minimal, eye movements during the first 50-100 ms after the start of transient angular head ...
Collewijn, H. (Han)   +1 more
core   +11 more sources

The Relationship Between the Functional Head Impulse Test (F-HIT) and Digital Gaming Addiction in Adolescents

open access: yesChildren
Background/Objectives: Considering the extensive use of digital tools among adolescents and the effects of game addiction on physical, social, emotional, and cognitive domains, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between digital game ...
Deniz Uğur Cengiz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Video ocular counter roll: A bedside test of otolith‐ocular function

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
Here we review the clinical value of a video‐oculography test for clinical evaluation of vestibular otolith function. This test is known as the video ocular counter roll (vOCR) and is based on measurement of torsional vestibulo‐ocular reflex with a ...
Yuchen Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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