Results 61 to 70 of about 13,284 (238)

Multimodal Gaze Stabilization of a Humanoid Robot based on Reafferences

, 2017
Gaze stabilization is fundamental for humanoid robots. By stabilizing vision, it enhances perception of the environment and keeps points of interest in the field of view.
Asfour, Tamim, Grotz, Markus, Habra, Timothee, Ronsse, Renaud, Sippel, David   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Ontogeny of murine bony semicircular canal form

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The labyrinthine geometry and functional anatomy of the semicircular canals have intrigued scientists for decades, and there has been considerable interest in understanding how these complex structures grow and develop with evidence emerging from human studies that size maturation occurs exceptionally early by comparison with other systems ...
Marcela Cárdenas‐Serna, Nathan Jeffery   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley, Brooke Willoughby, Alexandra L. Webb, Natasha A. M. S. Flack, Laura Y. Whitburn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasticity within non-cerebellar pathways rapidly shapes motor performance in vivo

Nature Communications, 2016
The extent to which non-cerebellar pathways can refine motor performance is debated. Here, the authors demonstrate behaviourally relevant patterns of activation evoke rapid plasticity within direct and indirect vestibulo-ocular reflex pathways in vivo ...
Diana E. Mitchell, Charles C. Della Santina, Kathleen E. Cullen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Migraine patients consistently show abnormal vestibular bedside tests

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2015
Migraine and vertigo are common disorders, with lifetime prevalences of 16% and 7% respectively, and co-morbidity around 3.2%. Vestibular syndromes and dizziness occur more frequently in migraine patients.
Eliana Teixeira Maranhão, Péricles Maranhão-Filho, Ronir Raggio Luiz, Maurice Borges Vincent   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of Signs and Symptoms

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Despite the growing interest in the link between Parkinson's disease (PD) neuropathology and vestibular system, there is still a lack of consensus about the presence of vestibular dysfunctions in PD. Objective This review aims to identify vestibular signs and symptoms reported in PD patients and to summarize and critically appraise ...
Francisco Rosado‐Martins, Beatriz Santos, Cláudia M. Costa, Tiago Eça, Raquel Bouça‐Machado, Joaquim J. Ferreira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex With Increased Mental Workload While Driving

IEEE Access, 2023
An excessive mental workload (MWL) of drivers can cause traffic accidents. Previous studies have proposed an increased MWL indicator based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), a reflexive eye movement opposite to the head movement, and demonstrated that
Takuya Kono, Yuki Sato, Takahiro Wada, Daichi Tsunemichi, Naoyuki Fujiyama, Yoshiki Ono   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gaze-stabilizing central vestibular neurons project asymmetrically to extraocular motoneuron pools. [PDF]

, 2017
Within reflex circuits, specific anatomical projections allow central neurons to relay sensations to effectors that generate movements. A major challenge is to relate anatomical features of central neural populations -- such as asymmetric connectivity --
Bianco, IH, Douglass, AD, Engert, F, Greenwood, JSF, Li, JMB, Prober, DA, Robson, DN, Schier, AF, Schoppik, D, Soucy, E   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Functional diversity of motoneurons in the oculomotor system [PDF]

, 2019
Extraocular muscles contain two types of muscle fibers according to their innervation pattern: singly innervated muscle fibers (SIFs), similar to most skeletal muscle fibers, and multiply innervated muscle fibers (MIFs).
Blumer, Roland, García Hernández, Rosendo Miguel, Martín Calvo, Paula, Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel, Rodríguez de la Cruz, Rosa María   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Auditory Neuropathy (gCAN)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory neuropathy (AN) is an auditory disorder that affects the function of the auditory pathway. An increasing number of AN cases have been identified with the revelation of the underlying mechanisms, the advancements of diagnostic and detecting techniques.
Chinese Multi‐Center Research Collaborative Group on Clinical Diagnosis and Intervention of Auditory Neuropathy; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association; Society of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine, China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Hong‐Yang Wang, Guo‐Hui Nie, Xiao‐Nan Wu, Ding‐Jun Zha, Tao Shi, Hai‐Bo Shi, Yong Feng, Wen‐Yan Li, Hai‐Hong Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiao‐Wei Chen, Xia Gao, Yong‐Xin Li, Lu Ma, Jin Li, Dan‐Yang Li, Xiao‐Long Zhang, Meng‐Tao Song, Xin Zhou, Lan Lan, Lan Yu, Meng‐Qian Zhang, Wei Shi, Fen Xiong, Lin‐Yi Xie, Guo‐Hui Chen, Kai‐Li Wu, Xiao‐Qian Ren, Qiu‐Jing Zhang, Ming‐Hui Zhao, Zi‐Yi Chen, Fei Ji, Jiao Zhang, Jing Guan, Da‐Yong Wang, Ren‐Jie Chai, Xin Jin, Hua‐Wei Li, Shi‐Ming Yang, Shan‐Kai Yin, Qiu‐Ju Wang   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source