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A Posteriori and a Priori Methodologies for Testing Hypotheses of Causal Processes in Vicariance Biogeography

open access: yesCladistics, 2002
Methods used in vicariance biogeography fall into the categories of a posteriori methods (e.g., Component Compatibility Analysis and Brooks Parsimony Analysis) and a priori methods (e.g., Component Analysis, Reconciled Tree Analysis, and Three Area ...
M Zandee, Marco G P Van Veller
exaly   +2 more sources
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Vicarious shame

Cognition & Emotion, 2012
We examined an account of vicarious shame that explains how people can experience a self-conscious emotion for the behaviour of another person. Two divergent processes have been put forward to explain how another's behaviour links to the self. The group-based emotion account explains vicarious shame in terms of an in-group member threatening one's ...
Welten, S.C.M.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Vicarious Graphs

Combinatorics, Probability and Computing, 2009
Let H be some fixed graph. We call a graph Gvicarious for H if G is maximal H-free and, for every edge e of G, there is an edge f not in G such that G − e + f is also H-free. We demonstrate various properties of vicarious graphs and several examples are given. It is conjectured that a graph of order n which is vicarious for K3 has size at most (1/4 + o(
Tomasz Luczak 0001, Andrew Thomason 0001
openaire   +1 more source

Marine dispersal as a pre‐requisite for Gondwanan vicariance among elements of the galaxiid fish fauna

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, 2012
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the contributions of Gondwanan vicariance and marine dispersal to the contemporary distribution of galaxiid fishes. This group has been central in arguments concerning the roles of dispersal and vicariance
Christopher P Burridge   +2 more
exaly   +1 more source

Evidence for Vicarious Hope and Vicarious Gratitude

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2014
Theorists posit that well-being reflects an optimal balance of self- and other-interest. An index of other-interest may be the degree to which hope and gratitude concern others (termed vicarious hope and vicarious gratitude) in addition to concerning the self.
Andrew J. Howell   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ocular Vicarious Menstruation

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 1988
ABSTRACT Vicarious menstruation represents cyclical bleeding in extragenital organs during a normal menstrual cycle. We present an unusual case of ocular vicarious menstruation (bloody tears) in a 17-year-old girl. The indications and treatment of this rare disorder are discussed.
M, Barat, S A, Kwedar
openaire   +2 more sources

Orbital Vicarious Menstruation

Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 2014
A 31-year-old African-American woman with a medical history of well-controlled hypertension sought treatment for recurrent, monthly, unilateral orbital and subconjunctival hemorrhage for 1 year. The episodes were cyclical and coincided with the timing of her menstrual cycle.
Prachi, Dua   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding Vicarious Traumatization

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 1996
I have this actual, physical reaction when I hear a helicopter, especially a Huey. If il gets close or loud, I feel this adrenaline rush. I shake and start breathing hard. I lose concentration and my mind tries to go off somewhere, oui I don't let it. Because it's embarrassing.
D T, Blair, V A, Ramones
openaire   +2 more sources

Vicarious liability for infringement

IEEE Micro, 2004
Each of these technological advances has challenged copyright law. We focus on litigation when millions of users downloaded the programs from the Internet and proceeded to use them to facilitate widespread file swapping of copyright-protected songs. Such peer-to-peer (P2P) file-swapping has now become a cause celebre for owners of copyright-protected ...
openaire   +1 more source

24. Vicarious liability

2015
This chapter examines the provisions of tort law on vicarious liability. It discusses the distinction between employees and independent contractors and explains that an employer is liable ordinarily only for the torts of his employees. However, the courts have started to impose vicarious liability with respect to other types of relationship that are ...
openaire   +1 more source

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