Results 41 to 50 of about 7,748 (216)

Evolutionary diversifications of plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2014
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is the highest and one of the most extensive plateaus in the world. Phylogenetic, phylogeographic and ecological studies support plant diversifications on the QTP through multiple mechanisms such as allopatric ...
Jun eWen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unnoticed in the tropics: phylogenomic resolution of the poorly known arachnid order Ricinulei (Arachnida) [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
Ricinulei are among the most obscure and cryptic arachnid orders, constituting a micro-diverse group with extreme endemism. The 76 extant species described to date are grouped in three genera: Ricinoides, from tropical Western and Central Africa, and the
Rosa Fernández, Gonzalo Giribet
doaj   +1 more source

Vicarious goal satiation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2011
A signature feature of self-regulation is that once a goal is satiated, it becomes deactivated, thereby allowing people to engage in new pursuits. The present experiments provide evidence for vicarious goal satiation, a novel phenomenon in which individuals experience "post-completion goal satiation" as a result of unwittingly taking on another person ...
McCulloch, Kathleen C.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vicariance and dispersal in the Aegean Archipelago: Molecular phylogeography reveals the origin and divergence times of Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) species

open access: yesJournal of Systematics and Evolution, EarlyView.
Divergence times of Greek Hydropsyche lineages fall mostly within the Pliocene‐Pleistocene, rejecting ancient vicariance. Widespread species show shallow divergences consistent with dispersal, while island endemics exhibit deeper isolation patterns supporting a mixed vicariance‐dispersal model.
Anastasia Lampou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dispersal versus vicariance debate in biogeography

open access: yes, 1983
Wild’s 1964 study of the Chimanimani Mountain endemics is taken as an example of a vicariance model: endemics (1) are seen to have originated in situ from a residual fragment of an ancestral, once-continuous flora; (2) are held to present in themselves ...
J. C. Poynton
core   +1 more source

Colonisation History of Freshwater Snails Across the Atlantic and Mediterranean Islands: Insights From Mercuria (Littorinimorpha, Hydrobiidae)

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Islands harbour unique biodiversity, and depending on their geological origin, they have fundamentally different colonisation histories: continental islands may contain relict faunas shaped by vicariance and sporadic gene flow, whereas oceanic islands must have been colonised across open seas, often through long‐distance dispersal events ...
Jonathan P. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Origin of the Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera)

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The hypothesis of a Gondwanian origin of the family Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) has been promoted and seems to be generally accepted by specialists. However, the area of emergence and diversification of the clade, South American or Australian, is still debated and cannot be solved without integrating Vianaidinae, a subfamily considered as ...
Gilardet Rémy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tectonic calibrations in molecular dating

open access: yesCurrent Zoology, 2011
Molecular dating techniques require the use of calibrations, which are usually fossil or geological vicariance-based. Fossil calibrations have been criticised because they result only in minimum age estimates.
Ullasa KODANDARAMAIAH
doaj  

Historical biogeography of Thyrsophorini psocids and description of a new neotropical species of Thyrsopsocopsis (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Psocidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Taxonomy, 2016
When based on phylogenetic proposals, biogeographic historic narratives have a great interest for hypothesizing paths of origin of the current biodiversity.
Cristian Román-Palacios   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Phylogenomics and Biogeography of Spectracanthicus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Reveals Complex Evolutionary History in a Brazilian Shield Endemic Genus

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Loricariidae is the most diverse catfish family in the Neotropics. Within this group, the genus Spectracanthicus presents conflicting phylogenetic signals: morphological studies suggest monophyly, whereas previous molecular analyses often yield unresolved relationships and taxonomic uncertainty.
Felipe A. A. Araújo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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