Results 131 to 140 of about 388,360 (386)

Ecologically‐Valid Emotion Signatures Enhance Mood Disorder Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ecologically‐valid Divergent Emotional Functional Networks (DEFN), derived from dynamic functional connectivity during naturalistic movie watching. The DEFN reliably enhances diagnostic accuracy for mood disorders, including major depressive and bipolar disorders, demonstrating strong reproducibility across demographic factors and
Shuyue Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consciousness CLEARS the Mind [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A full understanding of consciouness requires that we identify the brain processes from which conscious experiences emerge. What are these processes, and what is their utility in supporting successful adaptive behaviors?
Grossberg, Stephen
core   +3 more sources

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Turtle Head Immobilization System (THIS): A Tool for Faster and Safer Handling and Processing of Aggressive Turtle Species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The turtle head immobilization tool (THIS) is an efficient and cost effective tool to aid in the processing of large, aggressive turtles such as the Eastern Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina).
Butterfield, Brian P.   +6 more
core  

Vigilance: discussion of related concepts and proposal for a definition.

open access: yesSleep Medicine, 2021
Mojca K. M. van Schie   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acetylcholine Neuromodulation in Normal and Abnormal Learning and Memory: Vigilance Control in Waking, Sleep, Autism, Amnesia and Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFront. Neural Circuits, 2017
Adaptive Resonance Theory, or ART, is a neural model that explains how normal and abnormal brains may learn to categorize and recognize objects and events in a changing world, and how these learned categories may be remembered for a long time.
S. Grossberg
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Three‐Year Follow‐Up of Neoadjuvant Tislelizumab with Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: Revealing Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast Heterogeneity Corresponding to PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Heterogeneous cancer‐associated fibroblasts orchestrate dual immune microenvironments in LAGC. Abstract The potential for immunotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is recently confirmed. To report the 3‐year follow‐up data are aimed from a novel clinical trial. This is a prospective single‐arm phase II trial.
Yao Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding vigilance and its decrement: theoretical, contextual, and neural insights

open access: yesFrontiers in Cognition
The vigilance decrement refers to the gradual decline in the ability to monitor the environment and detect rare but critical stimuli over time. This phenomenon occurs in many everyday situations and work environments and may be exacerbated by brain ...
Klara Hemmerich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased skin conductance responses and neural activity during fear conditioning are associated with a repressive coping style

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
The investigation of individual differences in coping styles in response to fear conditioning is an important issue for a better understanding of the etiology and treatment of psychiatric disorders.
Tim eKlucken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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