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Comparative Vigilance [PDF]

American Law and Economics Review, 2008
A growing body of literature suggests that courts and juries are inclined toward division of liability between two strictly non-negligent or 'vigilant' parties. However, standard models of liability rules do not provide for vigilance-based sharing of liability.
Allan M. Feldman, Ram Singh
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Decreased vigilance or habituation to humans? Mechanisms on increased boldness in urban animals

Behavioral Ecology, 2019
Increased boldness is one of the most prevalent behavioral modifications seen in urban animals and is thought to be a coping response to anthropogenic environmental alterations.
K. Uchida, Kei K. Suzuki, T. Shimamoto, H. Yanagawa, I. Koizumi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engaging the human operator: a review of the theoretical support for the vigilance decrement and a discussion of practical applications

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 2020
Vigilance, or the ability to sustain attention for extended periods of time, has been of interest to the human factors and ergonomics community for 70 years.
Alexis R. Neigel, Victoria L. Claypoole, Samantha L. Smith, Grace E. Waldfogle, Nicholas W. Fraulini, G. Hancock, W. Helton, J. Szalma   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NREM sleep is the state of vigilance that best identifies the epileptogenic zone in the interictal electroencephalogram

Epilepsia, 2019
Interictal epileptiform anomalies such as epileptiform discharges or high‐frequency oscillations show marked variations across the sleep‐wake cycle. This study investigates which state of vigilance is the best to localize the epileptogenic zone (EZ) in ...
P. Klimeš, J. Cimbalnik, M. Brázdil, Jeffery A. Hall, F. Dubeau, J. Gotman, B. Frauscher   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On how risk and group size interact to influence vigilance

Biological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2019
Vigilance allows animals to monitor their surroundings for signs of danger associated with predators or rivals. As vigilance is costly, models predict that it should increase when the risk posed by predators or rivals increases. In addition, vigilance is
G. Beauchamp
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Regression Method With Subnetwork Neurons for Vigilance Estimation Using EOG and EEG

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 2018
In recent years, it has been observed that there is an increasing rate of road accidents due to the low vigilance of drivers. Thus, the estimation of drivers’ vigilance state plays a significant role in public transportation safety.
Wei Wu, Q. M. J. Wu, Wei Sun, Yimin Yang, Xiaofang Yuan, Wei-Long Zheng, Bao-Liang Lu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Driver Vigilance in Automated Vehicles: Effects of Demands on Hazard Detection Performance

Hum. Factors, 2018
Objective: The current study investigated driver vigilance in partially automated vehicles to determine whether increased task demands reduce a driver’s ability to monitor for automation failures and whether the vigilance decrement associated with hazard
Eric T. Greenlee, P. Delucia, David C. Newton   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vigilance

Soins Psychiatrie, 2012
openaire   +3 more sources

Vigilance, Vigilance, Vigilance

Journal of Urology, 2010
openaire   +2 more sources

Programs for the persistence, vigilance and control of human CD8+ lung-resident memory T cells

Nature Immunology, 2016
P. Hombrink, Christina Helbig, R. Backer, Berber Piet, Anna E. Oja, Regina Stark, Giso Brasser, A. Jongejan, R. Jonkers, B. Nota, O. Basak, H. Clevers, P. Moerland, D. Amsen, R. V. van Lier   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source