Results 281 to 290 of about 650,887 (321)

Constant vigilance: The impact of weight stigma, vigilance, and internalization on maladaptive eating behaviors.

Health Psychology, 2023
OBJECTIVE Weight stigma (social devaluation because of weight) and weight bias internalization (self-stigma due to weight) have been independently implicated in maladaptive eating, which ultimately contributes to poor cardiometabolic health. Additionally,
Karen Wetzel, M. Himmelstein
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Police brutality, heightened vigilance, and the mental health of Black adults.

Psychology of Violence, 2022
Objectives : To examine whether heightened vigilance partially explains associations between police brutality, depressed mood, and generalized anxiety among Black adults.
Sirry M. Alang, Cortney R VanHook, J. Judson, Adalia Ikiroma, P. Adkins-Jackson   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of expectations and retention interval on prospective person memory and vigilance

Psychology, Crime & Law, 2023
The present research examined the role of expectations, delay and ongoing task on prospective person memory. Participants (N = 561) studied six mock missing person posters and were told that they had either a low chance or a high chance of encountering ...
A. Provenzano, Nia I. Gipson, Jihan Rashed, J. Lampinen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Training young children in strategic deception promotes epistemic vigilance.

Developmental Psychology, 2022
Learning from others allows young children to acquire vast amounts of information quickly, but doing so effectively also requires epistemic vigilance. Although preschool-age children have some capacity to engage in such processes, they often have trouble
X. Ding, Hui Yan Lim, Gail D. Heyman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Changes in Response Criterion and Lapse Rate as General Mechanisms of Vigilance Decrement: Commentary on McCarley and Yamani (2021)

Psychology Science, 2022
Multiple theories have used perceptual sensitivity and response criterion indices to explain the decrements in performance across time on task (i.e., vigilance decrement).
Rafael Román-Caballero, E. Martín-Arévalo, J. Lupiáñez   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Psychometric Curves Reveal Three Mechanisms of Vigilance Decrement

Psychology Science, 2021
The vigilance decrement is a decline in signal detection rate that occurs over time on a sustained-attention task. The effect has typically been ascribed to conservative shifts of response bias and losses of perceptual sensitivity.
J. McCarley, Yusuke Yamani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

True Crime Consumption as Defensive Vigilance: Psychological Mechanisms of a Rape Avoidance System

Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2021
The circumvention of female reproductive choice via rape is a costly and evolutionarily persistent threat to women's reproductive fitness. This is argued to have generated selection pressure for a precautionary threat management system for rape avoidance among women.
Rachel M. James, Domenic P. Roberto, Melissa M. McDonald   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

PSYCHOLOGIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA DURING A PROLONGED VIGIL

Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry, 1935
Disturbances in the rhythm of sleep and the effect of these disturbances on personality have been of interest to psychiatrists and psychologists for many years. Despite the experimental work which has been reported on the subject there is little accurate knowledge concerning the essential basis of the phenomena of sleep or concerning the real effects ...
S. E. Katz, Carney Landis
openaire   +2 more sources

Divergent response-time patterns in vigilance decrement tasks.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2020
Performance on tasks tends to change with time-on-task, usually for the worse. Two seemingly contradictory patterns of behavior are reported for these "vigilance decrements." Over the past 70 years, the more common vigilance decrement involves a decrease
J. Rubinstein
semanticscholar   +1 more source