Results 261 to 270 of about 2,845,522 (301)

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Optimising local institutional role for sustainable community preparedness in Krinjing: The slope of Merapi Volcano. [PDF]

Jamba
Setyowati DL, Bachri S, Benardi AI, Wijayanto B, Sriyono S, Rahman AU, Wulandari F, Rahmajati JP.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uncovering renewable energy policy impact channels on land values, the local farm structure, and farmland heterogeneity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt, Stefan Seifert, Saskia Wolff, Tobia Lakes, Marten Graubner, Axel Werwatz, Silke Hüttel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From rural hollowing to smart shrinkage: zonal governance considering spatial non-stationary effects. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Chen C, Wang C, Cao L, Choi CG.
europepmc   +1 more source

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar, Laura Meriluoto, Richard Watt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social network analysis of stakeholders in China's hierarchical medical system: toward a collaborative governance framework for enhanced integration. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Cai Q, Ke X, Li Y, Zeng H, Du F, Wu L, Xu J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seeds of change: The impact of Ethiopia's direct seed marketing approach on smallholders' seed purchases and productivity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen, Gashaw T. Abate, Seid Yimam, Rui Benfica, David J. Spielman, Frank Place   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender dynamics in local organizations: enhancing community participation for sustainable rural development in Indonesia. [PDF]

Front Sociol
Amandaria R, Darma R, Tamrin S, Rahmadanih R, Untari U.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Food insecurity and unemployment among immigrants in the United States

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Immigrants can be more vulnerable to economic downturns and, during periods of economic hardship, more likely to experience food insecurity compared to natives. This study examines the differential effect of the unemployment rate on the probability of being food insecure among diverse groups of immigrant households relative to natives in the ...
Siwen Zhou, Joshua Berning, Alessandro Bonanno, Jude Bayham   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capitalizing on integrated landscape approaches for wildfire risk mitigation in the Mediterranean region. [PDF]

iScience
Varela E, Hernández-Morcillo M, Jay M, Ascoli D, Athanasiou M, Bacciu V, Canadas MJ, Canaleta G, Castro P, Otero I, Paula A, Pulido F, Prat N, Salis M, Tedim F, Xanthopoulos G, Plieninger T.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source