Results 61 to 70 of about 3,717,929 (382)

Dental caries in association with viral load in children living with HIV in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: a cross‐sectional study

BMC Oral Health, 2021
Background Oral health status is associated with the overall health among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, it is unclear whether dental caries is associated with the viral load in this population.
Kimiyo Kikuchi, Junko Yasuoka, Sovannary Tuot, Sumiyo Okawa, Sokunthea Yem, Pheak Chhoun, Makoto Murayama, Chantheany Huot, Siyan Yi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetics of Zika Viral Load in Semen

New England Journal of Medicine, 2017
A study conducted in French Guiana showed that not all men who are symptomatically infected with Zika virus have ZIKV RNA detectable in semen. In addition, the average duration of detection in semen was shorter than has been reported previously.
Laval, Franck, Matheus, Severine, Labrousse, Thomas, Enfissi, Antoine, Rousset, Dominique, Briolant, Sebastien   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

An SIR model with viral load-dependent transmission

Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2023
AbstractThe viral load is known to be a chief predictor of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. In this work, we investigate the role of the individuals’ viral load in the disease transmission by proposing a new susceptible-infectious-recovered epidemic model for the densities and mean viral loads of each compartment.
Della Marca, Rossella, Loy, Nadia, Tosin, Andrea   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Population levels and geographical distribution of HIV RNA in rural Ugandan and Kenyan communities, including serodiscordant couples: a cross-sectional analysis. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundAs sub-Saharan Africa transitions to a new era of universal antiretroviral therapy (ART), up-to-date assessments of population-level HIV RNA suppression are needed to inform interventions to optimise ART delivery.
Black, Doug, Bukusi, Elizabeth A, Byonanebye, Dathan M, Chamie, Gabriel, Charlebois, Edwin D, Clark, Tamara D, Cohen, Craig R, Havlir, Diane V, Jain, Vivek, Kabami, Jane, Kamya, Moses R, Kwarisiima, Dalsone, Ladai, Andras, Liegler, Teri, Petersen, Maya L, Plenty, Albert, Sang, Norton, SEARCH Collaboration, Ssemmondo, Emmanuel   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Saliva viral load is a dynamic unifying correlate of COVID-19 severity and mortality

medRxiv, 2021
While several clinical and immunological parameters correlate with disease severity and mortality in SARS-CoV-2 infection, work remains in identifying unifying correlates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that can be used to guide clinical practice.
Julio Silva, C. Lucas, M. Sundaram, Benjamin Israelow, P. Wong, J. Klein, M. Tokuyama, Peiwen Lu, A. Venkataraman, Feimei Liu, Tianyang Mao, Ji-Eun Oh, Annsea Park, A. Casanovas-Massana, C. Vogels, Catherine M Muenker, Joseph Zell, John B. Fournier, M. Campbell, Michael Chiorazzi, Edwin Ruiz Fuentes, M. Petrone, C. Kalinich, I. Ott, A. Watkins, A. Moore, Maura I Nakahata, N. Grubaugh, S. Farhadian, C. D. Dela Cruz, A. Ko, W. Schulz, A. Ring, Shuangge Ma, S. Omer, A. Wyllie, A. Iwasaki   +36 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Change in Viral Load Count and Its Predictors Among Unsuppressed Viral Load Patients Receiving an Enhanced Adherence Counseling Intervention at Three Hospitals in Northern Ethiopia: An Exploratory Retrospective Follow-Up Study

HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, 2020
Gedefaw Diress,1 Melese Linger2 1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia; 2Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Gedefaw Diress ...
Diress G, Linger M
doaj  

Use of multi-trait and random regression models to identify genetic variation in tolerance to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Genetics Selection Evolution, 2017
Background A host can adopt two response strategies to infection: resistance (reduce pathogen load) and tolerance (minimize impact of infection on performance).
Graham Lough, Hamed Rashidi, Ilias Kyriazakis, Jack C. M. Dekkers, Andrew Hess, Melanie Hess, Nader Deeb, Antti Kause, Joan K. Lunney, Raymond R. R. Rowland, Han A. Mulder, Andrea Doeschl-Wilson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Load and Response to Treatment of HIV

New England Journal of Medicine, 1996
N Engl J ...
Ioannidis, J. P., Cappelleri, J. C., Lau, J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Is Higher Viral Load in the Upper Respiratory Tract Associated With Severe Pneumonia? Findings From the PERCH Study. [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND.: The etiologic inference of identifying a pathogen in the upper respiratory tract (URT) of children with pneumonia is unclear. To determine if viral load could provide evidence of causality of pneumonia, we compared viral load in the URT of ...
Adrian, Peter V, Antonio, Martin, Awori, Juliet O, Baggett, Henry C, Baillie, Vicky L, Brooks, W Abdullah, Deloria Knoll, Maria, DeLuca, Andrea N, Driscoll, Amanda J, Ebruke, Bernard E, Feikin, Daniel R, Fu, Wei, Goswami, Doli, Hammitt, Laura L, Higdon, Melissa M, Howie, Stephen RC, Karron, Ruth A, Kotloff, Karen L, Levine, Orin S, Li, Mengying, Madhi, Shabir A, Morpeth, Susan C, Murdoch, David R, Mwaba, John, Mwansa, James, O' Brien, Katherine L, Park, Daniel E, PERCH Study Group, Prosperi, Christine, Sawatwong, Pongpun, Scott, J Anthony G, Shi, Qiyuan, Sow, Samba O, Tapia, Milagritos D, Thea, Donald M, Whistler, Toni, Zaman, Khalequ, Zeger, Scott L   +37 more
core   +1 more source

In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age

PLoS Biology, 2020
Despite limited genomic diversity, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has shown a wide range of clinical manifestations in different patient populations. The mechanisms behind these host differences are still unclear.
N. Lieberman, V. Peddu, H. Xie, L. Shrestha, Meei-Li W Huang, Megan C. Mears, M. Cajimat, D. Bente, P. Shi, F. Bovier, Pavitra Roychoudhury, K. Jerome, A. Moscona, M. Porotto, A. Greninger   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source