Results 1 to 10 of about 619 (157)

Violation of the virial theorem and generalized equipartition theorem for logarithmic oscillators serving as a thermostat [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
A logarithmic oscillator has been proposed to serve as a thermostat recently since it has a peculiar property of infinite heat capacity according to the virial theorem.
Kai Chen, Dahai He, Hong Zhao
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantum dissipation and the virial theorem

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2023
v2: Revised version to appear in Physica ...
Aritra Ghosh, Malay Bandyopadhyay
exaly   +4 more sources

A cosmic virial theorem

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 1976
A new type of cosmic virial theorem is derived, representing a relation among the two-point and three-point galaxy correlation functions and the mean square relative peculiar velocity 〈v 2(r)〉 averaged over pairs of galaxies separated by distancer. The two correlation functions seem to be fairly well known, but 〈v 2(r)〉 at best is only very roughly ...
P J E Peebles, Peebles P J E
exaly   +2 more sources

Recent Advances in Cartesian-Grid DFT in Atoms and Molecules [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
In the past several decades, density functional theory (DFT) has evolved as a leading player across a dazzling variety of fields, from organic chemistry to condensed matter physics.
Sangita Majumdar, Amlan K. Roy
doaj   +2 more sources

Gravitational Hamiltonian Systems and the Retarded Gravity Inequality [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Gravity and electromagnetic interactions are the only fundamental physical interactions (outside the nuclear domain). In this work, we shall concentrate on Hamiltonians containing gravitational interaction, which according to general relativity must be ...
Asher Yahalom
doaj   +2 more sources

Basic Stellar Physics [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2023
Polytropes, Virial theorem, evolutionary time scales, degrees of freedom, radiative transport, molecular weight, degeneracy, Jeans mass, and Eddington luminosity are basic ingredients to describe the physics of stars.
Palmerini S.
doaj   +1 more source

The Fractional Virial Theorem [PDF]

open access: yesFractional Differential Calculus, 2011
Summary: Fractional calculus is an emerging field and has many applications in several fields of science and engineering. One of the major issues in this field is to apply this type of calculus to the real world applications. In this paper, the fractional generalization of the classical virial theorem is presented.
Baleanu, Dumitru   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Variational Methods for Atoms and the Virial Theorem

open access: yesAtoms, 2022
In the case of the one-electron Dirac equation with a point nucleus, the virial theorem (VT) states that the ratio of the kinetic energy to potential energy is exactly −1, a ratio that can be an independent test of the accuracy of a computed solution ...
Charlotte Froese Fischer   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virial theorem in scalar tensor fourth order gravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this paper, we study, in the Newtonian limit, the virial theorem in the context of a scalar tensor fourth order gravity. In particular, we show, that for a isolated galaxy in viral equilibrium, a specific class of scalar tensor fourth order gravity, i.
A. Capolupo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virial theorems and virial stresses of micropolar media [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics, 2021
A generalization of virial theorems and virial stresses to micropolar continuum mechanics is explored. The linear momentum balance in dyadic product with translation leads to (i) the first virial theorem of micropolar continuum mechanics involving the infinite-time limit of the kinetic translational energy and (ii) a classical formula for computing ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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