Results 71 to 80 of about 18,545 (191)

Partition Functions and Mass Action Constants of Plasmas of Light Elements at Higher Temperatures

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 65, Issue 7, August 2025.
ABSTRACT We first analyze the relations between the work of Planck and Klimontovich and show that Klimontovich's kinetic theory of non‐ideal plasmas confirms Planck's partition function for the hydrogen plasma. We discuss and check the Planck‐Brillouin‐Larkin (PBL) expressions for Hydrogen with PIMC calculations and derive new partition functions and ...
Werner Ebeling, Gerd Röpke
wiley   +1 more source

Estimación de la masa dinámica de un cúmulo de galaxias mediante el Teorema del Virial y técnicas emergentes

open access: yesAvances en Ciencias e Ingeniería
We estimate the dynamical mass of a Sloan Digital Sky Survey cluster using three techniques: (i) the classical virial theorem, (ii) a recent velocity–dispersion–mass scaling relation, and (iii) the caustic estimator based on the escape envelope in phase ...
Luis Rojas, Fabián Espejo
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal Killing vector fields and a virial theorem

open access: yes, 2014
The virial theorem is formulated both intrinsically and in local coordinates for a Lagrangian system of mechanical type on a Riemann manifold. An import case studied in this paper is that of an affine virial function associated to a vector field on the ...
Cariñena, José F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Counterion Size in Defining Star‐Shaped Polyelectrolytes Thermodynamics, Conformations, and Ion Dynamics

open access: yesJournal of Polymer Science, Volume 63, Issue 15, Page 3005-3022, 1 August 2025.
ABSTRACT In this work, we systematically investigate the impact of counterion size on the behavior of star‐shaped strong polyelectrolytes in dilute aqueous solutions using Langevin simulations and a primitive model of electrolytes. Varying both the counterion diameter and the number of arms of the polyelectrolyte, we demonstrate that both ...
Andrea Tagliabue, Massimo Mella
wiley   +1 more source

A generalized virial theorem and the balance of kinetic and potential energies in the semiclassical limit

open access: yes, 2010
We obtain two-sided bounds on kinetic and potential energies of a bound state of a quantum particle in the semiclassical limit, as the Planck constant $\hbar\ri 0$. Proofs of these results rely on the generalized virial theorem obtained in the paper as
D R Yafaev   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Virial theorem and hypervirial theorem in a spherical geometry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2011
The Virial Theorem in the one- and two-dimensional spherical geometry are presented, in both classical and quantum mechanics. Choosing a special class of Hypervirial operators, the quantum Hypervirial relations in the spherical spaces are obtained.
Li, Yan, Zhang, Fu-Lin, Chen, Jing-Ling
openaire   +2 more sources

High‐Performance Epothilone‐Based Microtubule Stabilizers as Anticancer Agents: Insights from DFT/QTAIM/MD Computational Modeling

open access: yesChemistrySelect, Volume 10, Issue 30, August 8, 2025.
Supramolecular contacts responsible for the mechanism of action of epothilone A chemotherapeutic drug in the taxane pocket of the β‐tubulin are addressed, combining quantum theory of atoms in molecules with density functional theory. We also derive the conformational shaping and the electronic eigenstates involved in photopharmacology experiments of ...
Costantino Zazza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virial theorem and gravitational equilibrium with a cosmological constant

open access: yesMomento, 2001
Starting from the Newtonian limit of Einstein's equations in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, we obtain a new version of the virial theorem and a condition for gravitational equilibrium. Such a condition takes the form ρ > λρvac, where ρ
Marek Nowakowski   +2 more
doaj  

Gibbs Quantum Fields Computed by Action Mechanics Recycle Emissions Absorbed by Greenhouse Gases, Optimising the Elevation of the Troposphere and Surface Temperature Using the Virial Theorem

open access: yesThermo
Atmospheric climate science lacks the capacity to integrate thermodynamics with the gravitational potential of air in a classical quantum theory. To what extent can we identify Carnot’s ideal heat engine cycle in reversible isothermal and isentropic ...
Ivan R. Kennedy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jednadžbe stanja realnih plinova [PDF]

open access: yesKemija u Industriji, 2006
The properties of classical real gases, especially their deviations from ideal behaviour, are reviewed. After a brief overview of molecular interactions, the so-called traditional ('primitive') model is presented and shown to be applicable not only to ...
Simeon, V., Butorac, V.
doaj  

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