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Pricing Currency Risk: Facts and Puzzles from Currency Boards [PDF]
Hard pegs, such as currency boards, intend to reduce or even eliminate currency risk. This paper investigates the patterns and determinants of the currency risk premium in two currency boards -- Argentina and Hong Kong.
Luis Serven, Sergio L. Schmukler
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Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Virtual Currency As Real Currency
Convertible virtual currency is increasingly equated with the notion of real currency. Indeed, the increased acceptance of virtual currency as a payment method among retailers and consumers, the evolution of new types of virtual currency that alleviate ...
Maine, Jeffrey A.
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“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Currency substitution in Eastern Europe [PDF]
Monetary instability during the transition process from a command economy to a market economy has induced a considerable increase in currency substitution in Eastern Europe.
Aarle, B. van, Budina, N.
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He +3 more
wiley +1 more source
China’s new exchange rate regime, optimal basket currency and currency diversification [PDF]
We build an optimising framework to analyse a class of economies that adopt an ECU-type basket currency while in transition to increased flexibility of the exchange rate regime.
Shi, Nan, Zhang, Zhichao, Zhang, Xiaoli
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Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley +1 more source
, 2019 Currency unions have been a recurring phenomenon in monetary history. The most basic definition of a currency union is when two or more sovereign nations share a common currency. Even though a currency union shares many characteristics with international
Ögren, Anders,, Lund University.
core +1 more source
مجلة كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلاميةObjectives: This study aims to identify and analyse the forms of infringement on the sovereign right of public authority in the issuance and management of currency, particularly in the context of the fractional reserve banking system and the ...
Abduljabbar Hamad Obaid Al-Sabhany
doaj +1 more source