Results 211 to 220 of about 11,726,497 (304)

Ab Initio Thermoelectric Transport Calculations of Alloyed Half‐Heuslers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The effect of alloying on the electronic transport of half‐Heusler thermoelectric materials is explored using a fully ab initio approach. A novel method is developed that combines calculations of alloyed supercells with Boltzmann transport, considering the full energy and momentum dependent scattering processes from first principles extracted ...
Ankit Kumar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive Metasurface Tweezers for Multi‐Scale Orbital Transport and Trapping on Elastic Plates

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Passive labyrinthine phase encoding converts single‐channel excitation into localized flexural‐wave vortices with programmable orbital angular momentum. The resulting vortex fields enable cross‐scale particle manipulation, including orbital transport, central confinement, and rotational actuation.
Zeyang Bi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the Chemistry of Biomolecular Condensates: In Situ Mapping of Composition and Water Content

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Raman hyperspectral imaging combined with spectral phasor analysis enables a label‐free quantification of proteins, polymers and water density within individual biomolecular condensates. By transforming complex vibrational fingerprints into intuitive compositional maps, the approach reveals the high water content and structural heterogeneity of ...
E. Sabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TNAP and PHOSPHO1 Function Synergistically to Afford Critical Control Over the Mineralization of the Postnatal Murine Skeleton

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomineralization underpins skeletal development, yet its molecular control remains incompletely understood. Using a novel murine knockout model, this study reveals the essential and complementary roles of PHOSPHO1 and TNAP in postnatal skeletal development.
Lucie E. Bourne   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Enzyme Turnover Numbers and Enabling Rational Enzyme Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MCKcat, a deep learning framework combining multi‐scale convolution and cross‐attention, accurately predicts enzyme turnover number (kcat) by fusing sequence and reaction representations. It couples with rational design in a two‐step strategy for Bacillus aryabhattai laccase engineering, achieving a 75% positive rate with synergistically enhanced ...
Fengya Ge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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