Results 61 to 70 of about 588 (169)

Dynamic aggregation optimization model of virtual power plant considering economic and environmental cost equilibrium

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
The virtual power plant (VPP) provides flexible management of decentralized, diverse and heterogeneous distributed energy sources (DES) through advanced metering, communication and control technologies, which enables the complementary use of different ...
Shufan Mei, Xinyuan Lu, Qinliang Tan
doaj   +1 more source

A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Technical Aspects

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
The article presents calculations and power flow of a real virtual power plant (VPP), containing a fragment of low and medium voltage distribution network.
Tomasz Sikorski   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection Strategies for Flexible Pressure Sensor Electrode Materials Toward Ultrafast Response

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 26, 30 March 2026.
This study reveals, for the first time, how the electrode–organic interface governs the temporal performance of flexible pressure sensors. By pairing high‐conductivity CVD PEDOT with commonly used metal electrodes, the authors demonstrate that interfacial energy alignment dictates microsecond‐scale response, providing a straightforward design strategy ...
Jinwook Baek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Capacity Allocation and Optimal Scheduling Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering Independent Energy Storage

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2026.
Research on capacity allocation and optimal scheduling method of virtual power plant considering independent energy storage. ABSTRACT To enhance the economic efficiency and flexibility of Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) and address the limitations of traditional battery storage in terms of lifespan, cost, and environmental impact, this paper proposes a ...
Liyong Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADRL-VPP: An Adaptive Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Load Regulation in Virtual Power Plants

open access: yesInformatica
Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) combine renewable energy sources with storage units to provide an integrated power generation system that improves grid stability and energy efficiency. Traditional load-balancing solutions struggle to respond to fluctuations in generation, electricity costs, and demand, frequently resulting in power outages and grid ...
Cong Zhang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Bi‐Level Coordination of Demand Response and Multiple Virtual Power Plants in a Distribution Network for Flexibility Assessment

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 1505-1528, March 2026.
This study presents a hierarchical coordination framework where multiple VPPs interact with the DSO to optimize energy trades and flexibility offers. Each VPP aggregates DERs and DR, performing internal optimization, day‐ahead bidding, and assessing flexibility to reduce excess renewable generation and pollution.
Alireza Zare   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal economic dispatch of a virtual power plant based on gated recurrent unit proximal policy optimization

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research
The intermittent renewable energy in a virtual power plant (VPP) brings generation uncertainties, which prevents the VPP from providing a reliable and user-friendly power supply.
Zhiping Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Ceramics in Aerospace and Defense: The Interrelationship between Traditional and Additive Manufacturing Approaches

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 3, 5 February 2026.
Additive manufacturing revolutionizes production by enabling on‐demand, customized, and sustainable manufacturing with streamlined supply chains. While metal and polymer AM are well‐established, advanced ceramic AM is rapidly emerging, overcoming traditional material challenges.
Kateryna Oleksandrivna Shvydyuk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategy Analysis of Virtual Power Plants Participation in Electric Power Market with Community Energy Internet

open access: yes南方能源建设, 2019
[Introduction] The paper aims to reduce the intermittent, random, uncontrollable effects of DERs capacity represented by wind and solar energy, and to participate in the competition in the power market, a community-based energy Internet model is proposed.
TANG Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Stage Coordinated Operational Strategy for Distributed Energy Resources Considering Wind Power Curtailment Penalty Cost

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
The concept of virtual power plant (VPP) has been proposed to facilitate the integration of distributed renewable energy. VPP behaves similar to a single entity that aggregates a collection of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as distributed ...
Jing Qiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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