Results 51 to 60 of about 1,488,475 (251)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial Discharge Location within a Transformer Winding using Principal Component Analysis

, 2011
Partial discharge (PD) may occur in a transformer winding due to ageing processes, operational over stressing or defects introduced during manufacture. The presence of PD does not necessarily indicate imminent failure of the transformer but it will lead ...
Abd Rahman, M S, Hao, L, Lewin, P L
core   +1 more source

Transformer-based progressive residual network for single image dehazing

Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 2022
IntroductionThe seriously degraded fogging image affects the further visual tasks. How to obtain a fog-free image is not only challenging, but also important in computer vision.
Zhe Yang, Xiaoling Li, Xiaoling Li, Jinjiang Li, Jinjiang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Ebrahim Norouzi, Kostiantyn Hubaiev, Jörg Waitelonis, Harald Sack   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SE‐Swin: An improved Swin‐Transfomer network of self‐ensemble feature extraction framework for image retrieval

IET Image Processing
The Swin‐Transformer is a variant of the Vision Transformer, which constructs a hierarchical Transformer that computes representations with shifted windows and window multi‐head self‐attention.
Yixuan Xu, Xianbing Wang, Hua Zhang, Hai Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hierarchical ViT With Dynamic Window Shift Unit and Curriculum Learning for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The remote sensing image (RSI) scene classification is currently a popular research topic among many remote sensing tasks. However, RSI scene classification still faces challenges such as complex multiscale key features concentrated in different local ...
Yi Liu, Xiang Wu, Jihuan Ren, Jiacun Wang, Yuming Bo, Yuanhao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Robust Vision Transformer

Recent advances on Vision Transformer (ViT) and its improved variants have shown that self-attention-based networks surpass traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in most vision tasks.
Mao, Xiaofeng, Xue, Hui, He, Yuan, Chen, Yuefeng, Li, Xiaodan, Ye, Shaokai, Duan, Ranjie, Qi, Gege   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source