Results 211 to 220 of about 24,887 (267)

Lightweight Vision-Transformer Network for Early Insect Pest Identification in Greenhouse Agricultural Environments. [PDF]

Insects
Hong W, Ling S, Zhu P, Wang Z, Zhao R, Liu Y, Dong M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Physics-constrained multimodal vision transformer for ultra-short-term solar radiation forecasting error correction. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Jiang Z, Peng W.
europepmc   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurface Vision Transformer: A Generic AI Model for Metasurface Inverse Design. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Yan J, Yi J, Ma C, Bao Y, Chen Q, Li B.
europepmc   +1 more source

From Ambition to Action: Barriers and Enablers for the Inclusion of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Kunming–Montreal Biodiversity Framework and the Role of Non‐State Bridge Organizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract illustrating the transition from global biodiversity ambition to on‐the‐ground implementation of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework after COP16, highlighting the roles of governments, non‐state actors, scientific knowledge systems, and resource mobilization in achieving transformative biodiversity outcomes.
Susan Enechojo Ogbe, Jinfeng Zhou, Linda Wong, Jiachen Gao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

FedMal-XAI: an explainable federated vision transformer leveraging knowledge distillation for privacy-preserving malaria detection. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Bhuiyan TA, Rahman A, Khan FI, Noori FM, Masum AKM.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lilrb4a Suppression Reprograms Microglia to Mitigate APOE4‐Associated Amyloid Plaques and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Association With a PPAR‐Linked Pro‐Clearance State

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeting Lilrb4a in Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4)‐associated Alzheimer's disease (AD) reprograms microglia toward a beneficial, phagocytic state. Genetic deletion or antisense inhibition of Lilrb4a suppresses p‐SHP2/NF‐κB/STAT1 signaling, restores PPAR‐linked lipid and energy metabolism, and reduces amyloid plaque burden and cerebral amyloid angiopathy ...
Changxu Nie, Ruixi Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Ping Jia, Xueqi Zhang, Yaqi Dai, Xue Bai, Sijia Duan, Yufeng Li, Peng Zheng, Xin Tian, Li Jiang, Chao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GastroMalign: Vision Transformer-Based Framework for Early Detection and Malignancy-Risk Stratification for High-Risk Gastrointestinal Lesions. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Boppana SH, Komati SSK, Sharath M, Chandrashekar A, Maddineni G, Chakinala RC, Yarra P, Mintz CD.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source