A hybrid model for improved nail disease classification using vision transformers and stable diffusion. [PDF]
Nijhawan R +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Superlubricated Magnetically Steerable Microcatheter with Integrated Optical and Fluidic Channels
A magnetically steerable microcatheter with integrated optical and fluidic channels is developed for multifunctional navigation in tortuous anatomical environments. A surface‐grafted hydrogel coating enables low‐friction actuation. The device demonstrates stable light and fluid delivery during magnetic manipulation, offering a compact platform for ...
Yuntian Du +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Continuum Mechanics Modeling of Flexible Spring Joints in Surgical Robots
A new mechanical model of a tendon‐actuated helical extension spring joint in surgical robots is built using Cosserat rod theory. The model can implicitly handle the unknown contacts between adjacent coils and numerically predict spring shapes from straight to significantly bent under actuation forces.
Botian Sun +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Vision transformers- Kolmogorov-Arnold networks-based consumer driven surface cracks classification model. [PDF]
Wahab Sait AR, Sankaranarayanan S, Yu Y.
europepmc +1 more source
This work presents a state‐adaptive Koopman linear quadratic regulator framework for real‐time manipulation of a deformable swab tool in robotic environmental sampling. By combining Koopman linearization, tactile sensing, and centroid‐based force regulation, the system maintains stable contact forces and high coverage across flat and inclined surfaces.
Siavash Mahmoudi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Lightweight plant phenotypic feature extraction via transferable attention head pruning in Vision Transformers. [PDF]
Xie Y, Zeng X, Wang R, Li W.
europepmc +1 more source
Multimodal Engagement Assessment in Children During Invented Story Paradigm With a Social Robot
A multimodal framework is proposed to assess children's engagement during storytelling interactions with a social robot. Gaze, physiological, and behavioral data are combined and validated against observer ratings. An automated gaze‐labeling strategy is introduced, and supervised classifiers achieve high accuracy. The study supports scalable engagement
Laura Fiorini +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Federated Gastrointestinal Lesion Classification with Clinical-Entropy Guided Quantum-Inspired Token Pruning in Vision Transformers. [PDF]
Awais M, Qamar AM, Khalid U, Khan RU.
europepmc +1 more source
Liquid Crystalline Elastomers in Soft Robotics: Assessing Promise and Limitations
Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are programmable soft materials that undergo large, anisotropic deformation in response to external stimuli. Their molecular alignment encodes directional actuation in a monolithic structure, making them long‐standing candidates for soft robotic systems.
Justin M. Speregen, Timothy J. White
wiley +1 more source
Class-attention pooling and token sparsity based vision transformers for chest X-ray interpretation. [PDF]
Lokunde V +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

