Results 111 to 120 of about 2,870,855 (432)

Relating CNNs with brain: Challenges and findings [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Conventional neural network models (CNN), loosely inspired by the primate visual system, have been shown to predict neural responses in the visual cortex. However, the relationship between CNNs and the visual system is incomplete due to many reasons. On one hand state of the art CNN architecture is very complex, yet can be fooled by imperceptibly small,
arxiv  

Smaller Primary Visual Cortex Is Associated with Stronger, but Less Precise Mental Imagery.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2016
Despite mental imagery's ubiquitous role in human perception, cognition and behavior, one standout question remains unanswered: Why does imagery vary so much from one individual to the next?
Johanna Bergmann   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hierarchical Features of Large-Scale Cortical Connectivity

open access: yes, 2005
The analysis of complex networks has revealed patterns of organization in a variety of natural and artificial systems, including neuronal networks of the brain at multiple scales.
Costa, Luciano da F., Sporns, Olaf
core   +2 more sources

Human Posterior Parietal Cortex Plans Where to Reach and What to Avoid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In this time-resolved functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we aimed to trace the neuronal correlates of covert planning processes that precede visually guided motor behavior.
Andersen, Richard A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical and Imaging Features of Sporadic and Genetic Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration TDP‐43 A and B

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Certain frontotemporal lobar degeneration subtypes, including TDP‐A and B, can either occur sporadically or in association with specific genetic mutations. It is uncertain whether syndromic or imaging features previously associated with these patient groups are subtype or genotype specific.
Sean Coulborn   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full-density multi-scale account of structure and dynamics of macaque visual cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We present a multi-scale spiking network model of all vision-related areas of macaque cortex that represents each area by a full-scale microcircuit with area-specific architecture. The layer- and population-resolved network connectivity integrates axonal tracing data from the CoCoMac database with recent quantitative tracing data, and is systematically
arxiv   +1 more source

V1T: large-scale mouse V1 response prediction using a Vision Transformer [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Accurate predictive models of the visual cortex neural response to natural visual stimuli remain a challenge in computational neuroscience. In this work, we introduce V1T, a novel Vision Transformer based architecture that learns a shared visual and behavioral representation across animals.
arxiv  

Attentional load and sensory competition in human vision: Modulation of fMRI responses by load fixation during task-irrelevant stimulation in the peripheral visual field. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Perceptual suppression of distractors may depend on both endogenous and exogenous factors, such as attentional load of the current task and sensory competition among simultaneous stimuli, respectively. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Dolan, R.J.   +5 more
core  

Retinal oscillations carry visual information to cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Thalamic relay cells fire action potentials that transmit information from retina to cortex. The amount of information that spike trains encode is usually estimated from the precision of spike timing with respect to the stimulus.
Hirsch, Judith A.   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Claustrum Volume Is Reduced in Multiple Sclerosis and Predicts Disability

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The claustrum is a small, thin structure of predominantly gray matter with broad connectivity and enigmatic function. Little is known regarding the impact of claustrum pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods This study assessed whether claustrum volume was reduced in MS and whether reductions were associated with specific ...
Nicole Shelley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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