Results 301 to 310 of about 2,971,387 (406)

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu, Tan Wu, Larry Tso‐Lun Lo, Chi‐Chiu Ko, Xin Wang, Chi Him Eddie Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anesthesia Induces Shifts in Spatial Frequency Preference in the Primary Visual Cortex

Wu J, Yoneda T, Robinson K, Tsuchiya N, Yoshimura Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Meta-Learning an In-Context Transformer Model of Human Higher Visual Cortex [PDF]

Meng-Lin Yu, Mu Nan, Hossein Adeli, Jacob S. Prince, John A. Pyles, Leila Wehbe, Margaret M. Henderson, Michael J. Tarr, Andrew F. Luo   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cryopreserved Human Otic Neuronal Spheroids Self‐assemble for Functional Connectivity Analysis and Long‐term Ototoxicity Evaluation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a robust and reproducible protocol for generating human otic neuronal spheroids (hONS) from cryopreserved hPSC‐derived pre‐placodal ectoderm cells. These hONS further differentiate into functional SGN‐like neurons, which extend neurite projections toward both murine hair cells and human cortical organoids, thereby forming ...
Gaoying Sun, Yukai Wang, Man Wang, Xinyue Wang, Mingming Tang, Da Li, Jianhuan Qi, Xue Wang, Shujuan Sun, Lei Chen, Weibin An, Ligang Kong, Anqi Suo, Haibo Wang, Wenwen Liu, Lei Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Layers of the monkey visual cortex are selectively modulated during electrical stimulation. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Lee S, Zhao Z, Alekseichuk I, Park J, Shirinpour S, Linn G, Schroeder CE, Falchier AY, Opitz A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proactive distractor suppression in early visual cortex. [PDF]

Elife
Richter D, van Moorselaar D, Theeuwes J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Modifying Glucose Metabolism Reverses Memory Defects of Alzheimer's Disease Model at Late Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using spatial transcriptomics, we show that ferul enanthate (SL‐ZF‐01) reverses episodic‐like memory deficits in aged, but not young, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mice. SL restores glucose metabolism and Glucose Transporter 1/3 expression via an ‘Aging‐AD‐Rescue’ pattern, rescuing deficits seen in aged AD mice.
Fang Liu, Yiyu‐Li Tang, Zong‐Bo Zhang, Ya‐Hong Tan, Si‐Hui Lin, Ni‐Ya Wang, Jin‐Nan Li, Zhi‐Jie Pan, Jian‐Feng Li, Jing‐Fei Huang, Yu‐Qiang Ding, Chun‐Ming Guo, Lin Xu, Cheng Peng, Qi‐Xin Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextual Modulation of Primary Visual Cortex by Temporal Predictability During Motion Extrapolation. [PDF]

Brain Behav
Agostino CS, Hinrichs H, Noesselt T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Deciphering Neural Mechanisms Underlying Marmoset Dynamic Natural Behaviors Using a Miniaturized Wireless Large‐Scale Coverage Neural Recorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a miniaturized wireless neural recording system integrated with custom‐designed 120‐channel µECoG arrays, engineered for monitoring brain activities in freely behaving marmosets. The system can capture and characterize behavior‐specific neural signals, including drinking‐related activation, pre‐vocalization anticipatory responses,
Hongru Liu, Xinyuan Cao, Jiyong Li, Lingyi Zheng, Jingwei Li, Qianbing Li, Min Xie, Huimin Li, Xiaolong Wang, Yuyu Wu, Xiangyu Zhang, Yizheng Wang, Xize Gao, Tiancheng Sheng, Nianzhen Du, Chengao Xu, Kai Zhou, Jing Xu, Changxiang Yan, Lianqing Liu, Lixia Gao, Xinjian Li, Mingjun Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source