Results 111 to 120 of about 10,128 (293)

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Pareidolia-proneness, reality discrimination errors, and visual hallucination-like experiences in a non-clinical sample

open access: yes, 2018
Introduction: It has been proposed that hallucinations occur because of problems with reality discrimination (when internal, self-generated cognitions are misattributed to an external, non-self source) and because of elevated levels of top-down ...
Bryony Fenton   +4 more
core  

Visual Hallucination Elevates Speech Recognition

open access: yes
Due to the detrimental impact of noise on the conventional audio speech recognition (ASR) task, audio-visual speech recognition~(AVSR) has been proposed by incorporating both audio and visual video signals.
Wang, Xiangxiang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Polymer informatics: Integrating data‐driven strategies, advanced machine learning, and automated synthesis for next‐generation polymer design

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
Designing new polymers for applications such as sustainable plastics, biomaterials, and 3D printing has traditionally been slow and expensive, relying heavily on trial‐and‐error experiments. This review shows how polymer informatics—the integration of large polymer databases, machine‐learning models, and automated robotic synthesis—enables fast ...
Md. Saiful Islam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental and behavioral disorder, cognitive dysfunction, acousma, visual hallucination

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2017
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.02 ...
Rui CHEN   +4 more
doaj  

The Hallucination Machine: A Deep-Dream VR platform for Studying the Phenomenology of Visual Hallucinations

open access: yes, 2017
Altered states of consciousness, such as psychotic or pharmacologically-induced hallucinations, provide a unique opportunity to examine the mechanisms underlying conscious perception. However, the phenomenological properties of these states are difficult
Anil K. Seth   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Medical Reasoning With Large Language Models: A Systematic Review and Evaluation

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam–style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real‐world clinical settings. However, clinical decision‐making is inherently safety‐critical, context‐dependent, and conducted under evolving evidence.
Xiaohan Ren   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pensieve: Retrospect-then-Compare Mitigates Visual Hallucination

open access: yes
Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable success across various vision-language tasks. However, they suffer from visual hallucination, where the generated responses diverge from the provided image.
Cao, Bowen   +3 more
core  

"Seeing" words that are not there: The effects of hallucination-proneness on visual search under different probability conditions

open access: yes, 2011
he present study investigated the role of uncertainty and hallucination-proneness in the generation of laboratory-induced false perceptions in a large student sample (N= 170).
Tsakanikos, Elias
core   +1 more source

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