Results 91 to 100 of about 83,934 (302)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Alzheimer variant of Lewy body disease: A pathologically confirmed case-control study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The objective of the study was to identify clinical features that distinguish patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), who were classified as Alzheimer's disease ( AD) patients, from patients with AD.
Busch, R.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charles Bonnet Syndrome in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease and Bilateral Posterior Capsule Opacification

open access: yesInternational Medical Case Reports Journal, 2020
Amenze Angel Osa, 1, 2 Trent J Bowen, 1 Jess T Whitson 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USACorrespondence: Jess T ...
Osa AA, Bowen TJ, Whitson JT
doaj  

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Specific Interpretations and Use of Safety Behaviours in People with Distressing Visual Hallucinations: An Exploratory Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Visual hallucinations (VH) are a common experience and can be distressing and disabling, particularly for people suffering from psychotic illness.
Brabban, Alison   +5 more
core  

Visual hallucinations in psychosis

open access: yesPsychiatry Research, 2019
The Dutch version of the Visual Hallucination Questionnaire was used to assess lifetime visual hallucinations (VH) characteristics in 27 patients with psychosis. Our results confirmed substantial variance in many VH characteristics. Most patients reported multiple VH types.
van Ommen, M M   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Visual Correspondence Hallucination

open access: yes, 2021
Given a pair of partially overlapping source and target images and a keypoint in the source image, the keypoint's correspondent in the target image can be either visible, occluded or outside the field of view. Local feature matching methods are only able to identify the correspondent's location when it is visible, while humans can also hallucinate its ...
Germain, Hugo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The game transfer phenomena scale: an instrument for investigating the nonvolitional effects of video game playing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A variety of instruments have been developed to assess different dimensions of playing videogames and its effects on cognitions, affect, and behaviors.
Anderson CA   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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