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Note on the Visual Recognition of Words
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969Gibson, Pick, Osser, and Hammond (1962) found that a spelling-to-sound correlation increased the probability of visually perceiving wordlike over nonword-like strings of letters. Their words were scaled for effort of sub-vocalization to test the hypotheses that: (a) more work is required in the vocalization of nonword-like strings, and (b) the number ...
O W, Smith, F, Landy
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Visual recognition of permuted words
SPIE Proceedings, 2010In current study we examine how letter permutation affects in visual recognition of words for two orthographically dissimilar languages, Urdu and German. We present the hypothesis that recognition or reading of permuted and non-permuted words are two distinct mental level processes, and that people use different strategies in handling permuted
Sheikh Faisal Rashid +2 more
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Visual Word Recognition of Single-Syllable Words.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2004Speeded visual word naming and lexical decision performance are reported for 2428 words for young adults and healthy older adults. Hierarchical regression techniques were used to investigate the unique predictive variance of phonological features in the onsets, lexical variables (e.g., measures of consistency, frequency, familiarity, neighborhood size,
David A, Balota +4 more
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Visual Word Recognition in Multilinguals
2018This chapter on the reading of words by multilinguals considers how retrieving words in two or more languages is affected by the lexical properties of the words, the sentence context in which they occur, and the language to which they belong. Reaction time and event-related potential (ERP) studies are discussed that investigate the processing of ...
Dijkstra, A.F.J., Heuven, W.J.B. van
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Orthographic Neighbors and Visual Word Recognition
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2002Two lexical decision experiments, using words that were selected and closely matched on several criteria associated with lexical access provide evidence of facilitatory effects of orthographic neighborhood size and no significant evidence of inhibitory effects of orthographic neighborhood frequency on lexical access.
Laree A, Huntsman, Susan D, Lima
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Priming the Visual Recognition of Spoken Words
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1995A preliminary investigation was conducted to understand the effects of word visibility and prime association factors on visual spoken word recognition in lipreading, using a related/ unrelated prime-target paradigm. Prime-target pairings were determined on the basis of paper-and-pencil word associations completed by 85 participants with normal hearing.
C R, Lansing, C L, Helgeson
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The Resolution of Visual Noise in Word Recognition
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2014This study examined lexical processing in English by native speakers of Korean and Chinese, compared to that of native speakers of English, using normal, alternated, and inverse fonts. Sixty four adult students participated in a lexical decision task.
Hye K, Pae, Yong-Won, Lee
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Phonological Assimilation and Visual Word Recognition
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2006Are the visual word-processing tasks of naming and lexical decision sensitive to systematic phonological properties that may or may not be specified in the spelling? Two experiments with Hangul, the alphabetic orthography of Korea, were directed at the effects of the phonological process of assimilation whereby one articulation changes to conform to a ...
Yang, Lee +4 more
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A phoneme effect in visual word recognition
Cognition, 1998In alphabetic writing systems like English or French, many words are composed of more letters than phonemes (e.g. BEACH is composed of five letters and three phonemes, i.e./biJ/). This is due to the presence of higher order graphemes, that is, groups of letters that map into a single phoneme (e.g. EA and CH in BEACH map into the single phonemes /i/ and
Rey, Arnaud +3 more
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Engaging in word recognition elicits highly specific modulations in visual cortex
Current Biology, 2023Alex L White, Jason Yeatman
exaly