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Problems with visual statistical learning in developmental dyslexia
Previous research shows that dyslexic readers are impaired in their recognition of faces and other complex objects, and show hypoactivation in ventral visual stream regions that support word and object recognition.
Heida Maria Sigurdardottir+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Visual search patterns for multilingual word search puzzles, a pilot study
Word search puzzles are recognized as a valid word recognition task. Eye gaze patterns have been investigated during visual search and reading, but the word search puzzle requires both searching and word recognition. This paper will discuss findings from
Tanya Beelders
doaj +1 more source
MEGALEX: A megastudy of visual and auditory word recognition [PDF]
Using the megastudy approach, we report a new database (MEGALEX) of visual and auditory lexical decision times and accuracy rates for tens of thousands of words. We collected visual lexical decision data for 28,466 French words and the same number of pseudowords, and auditory lexical decision data for 17,876 French words and the same number of ...
Ferrand, Ludovic+8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Task-dependent masked priming effects in visual word recognition
A method used widely to study the first 250 ms of visual word recognition is masked priming: These studies have yielded a rich set of data concerning the processes involved in recognizing letters and words.
Sachiko eKinoshita, Dennis eNorris
doaj +1 more source
Frequency Effects on Spelling Error Recognition: An ERP Study
Spelling errors are ubiquitous in all writing systems. Most studies exploring spelling errors focused on the phonological plausibility of errors. However, unlike typical pseudohomophones, spelling errors occur in naturally produced written language.
Ekaterina V. Larionova+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling word learning and recognition using visually grounded speech [PDF]
Background: Computational models of speech recognition often assume that the set of target words is already given. This implies that these models do not learn to recognise speech from scratch without prior knowledge and explicit supervision. Visually grounded speech models learn to recognise speech without prior knowledge by exploiting statistical ...
arxiv
Deep generative learning of location-invariant visual word recognition
It is widely believed that orthographic processing implies an approximate, flexible coding of letter position, as shown by relative-position and transposition priming effects in visual word recognition.
Maria Grazia eDi Bono+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Predicting Word Learning in Children from the Performance of Computer Vision Systems [PDF]
For human children as well as machine learning systems, a key challenge in learning a word is linking the word to the visual phenomena it describes. We explore this aspect of word learning by using the performance of computer vision systems as a proxy for the difficulty of learning a word from visual cues. We show that the age at which children acquire
arxiv
Scene recognition by semantic visual words [PDF]
In this paper, we propose a novel approach to introduce semantic relations into the bag-of-words frame- work. We use the latent semantic models, such as latent semantic analysis (LSA) and probabilistic latent semantic analysis (pLSA), in order to define semantically rich fea- tures and embed the visual features into a semantic space.
Farahzadeh, Elahe+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Adversarial Attacks on Image Generation With Made-Up Words [PDF]
Text-guided image generation models can be prompted to generate images using nonce words adversarially designed to robustly evoke specific visual concepts. Two approaches for such generation are introduced: macaronic prompting, which involves designing cryptic hybrid words by concatenating subword units from different languages; and evocative prompting,
arxiv