Results 161 to 170 of about 86,313,599 (295)

Kynurenine pathway metabolites: relevant to vitamin B-6 deficiency and beyond. [PDF]

Am J Clin Nutr, 2013
Ciorba MA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Determination of Gene‐Level Fitness Contributions Across the Mucin‐Utilization Network of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim, Jiwon Lee, Minjeong Kang, Sung Sun Yim, Donghui Choe, Byung‐Kwan Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic‐Redox Remodeling of Inflammatory Synovium by Mannose‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles for Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated GLUT1‐driven glycolysis and disrupted selenoprotein‐dependent redox homeostasis drive osteoarthritic progression. Intra‐articular mannose‐modified selenium nanoparticles (M‐SeNPs) selectively target hypermetabolic synovial cells to reprogram aberrant glycolysis and restore endogenous antioxidant defenses.
Yu‐Qing Zou, Chen‐Hao Xu, Bo‐Wei Li, Leung Chan, Yi‐Di Xu, Han‐Bo Su, Rui Peng, Fang‐Ji Luo, Ya‐Chen Peng, Zhen‐Yan Li, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Xiao‐Fei Zheng, Xing Ma, Zhen‐Gang Zha, Tianfeng Chen, Huan‐Tian Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan catabolism and vitamin B-6 status are affected by gender and lifestyle factors in healthy young adults. [PDF]

J Nutr, 2015
Deac OM, Mills JL, Shane B, Midttun Ø, Ueland PM, Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME, Laird E, Gibney ER, Fan R, Wang Y, Brody LC, Molloy AM.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CausalCellInfer: Prioritizing Cell‐Type‐Specific Disease Associations From Genetically Predicted Transcriptomes in Biobank Cohorts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bulk and genotype‐imputed transcriptomes obscure the cellular drivers of complex disease. CausalCellInfer resolves them by integrating invariant marker selection, deep learning deconvolution, and regularized matrix completion. Applied to ∼500 000 UK Biobank participants across 29 traits, it uncovers hallmark cell‐type proportion shifts, including ...
Liangying Yin, Yujia Shi, Ruoyu Zhang, Yong Xiang, Jinghong Qiu, Pak‐Chung Sham, Hon‐Cheong So   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PAr index, an indicator reflecting altered vitamin B-6 homeostasis, is associated with long-term risk of stroke in the general population: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK). [PDF]

Am J Clin Nutr, 2018
Zuo H, Tell GS, Ueland PM, Nygård O, Vollset SE, Midttun Ø, Meyer K, Ulvik A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Biotherapeutic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Using Lipid Mesophases: Formulation Design and Preclinical Validation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid mesophases provide a versatile platform for colon‐targeted delivery of biotherapeutics, protecting them from degradation while enhancing mucoadhesion and enabling localized, controlled release to the inflamed mucosa after oral or rectal administration. In a DSS‐induced colitis model, this strategy reduced disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers,
Rafaela Gazzi, Tiziana Cremona, Reto Czekalla, Emily Campbell, Marlene Schwarzfischer, Doris Pöhlmann, Vanessa Dobernig, Gerhard Rogler, Michael Scharl, Alessandra Bergadano, Raffaele Mezzenga, Martin Kuentz, Paola Luciani, Simone Aleandri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi‐Artificial Photosynthesis Enables Light‐Driven Biomanufacturing in Non‐Photosynthetic Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive strategy exploits endogenous H2S metabolism in B. subtilis to drive in situ CdS biomineralization, enabling tight bio‐abiotic contact without genetic modification. Light harvested by the biomineralized nanoparticles powers NADPH regeneration, elevating 2’‐fucosyllactose and surfactin titres two‐ to three‐fold.
Jie Zheng, Anqi Tong, Wenxin Li, Meng Qiao, Yang Gu, Muhammad Sohail, Shan He, Sheng Yang, Xing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Triggered Rechargeable Singlet Oxygen Battery for Sustained Phototherapy: Fast Charging and Long‐Lasting Discharging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A near‐infrared‐triggered rechargeable singlet oxygen battery based on PBDP nanoparticles is developed. Upon 808 nm irradiation for 5 min, the system enables efficient singlet oxygen generation, reversible storage via cycloaddition, and sustained release for up to 1 h after light cessation.
Yuxin Ren, Ling Li, Xinyi Zhang, Meiqi Li, Junqing Wang, Mengpan Zhang, Jian Wang, Yanli Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source