Results 121 to 130 of about 43,525 (332)

Radion Inflation in Higher-Dimensional Gravity Theory

, 2012
We study a radion model for inflation and density perturbation identifying the scalar field arising from the five-dimensional gravity on $M_4 x S^1$ with the inflaton.
Fukazawa, Yuichi, Inami, Takeo, Koyama, Yoji   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Patterns of CT lung injury and toxicity after stereotactic radiotherapy delivered with helical tomotherapy in early stage medically inoperable NSCLC [PDF]

, 2015
To evaluate toxicity and patterns of radiologic lung injury on CT images after hypofractionated image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) delivered with helical tomotherapy (HT) in medically early stage inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer ...
Agolli, Linda, Arcangeli, S, Bracci, S, Dognini, Jessica, Donato, Vittorio, Lopergolo, M. G, Migliorino, M. R, Monaco, Alessia, Portalone, L, Pressello, M. C   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Differential regulation of the Drosophila sleep homeostat by circadian and arousal inputs. [PDF]

, 2019
One output arm of the sleep homeostat in Drosophila appears to be a group of neurons with projections to the dorsal fan-shaped body (dFB neurons) of the central complex in the brain.
Elsheikh, Ahmed, Gurav, Adishthi S, Hackbart, Hannah, Liu, Weiwei, Montell, Craig, Ni, Jinfei D, Ogunmowo, Tyler H, Verdegaal, Andrew A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Relativistic analysis of the dielectric Einstein box: Abraham, Minkowski and total energy-momentum tensors

, 2011
We analyse the "Einstein box" thought experiment and the definition of the momentum of light inside matter. We stress the importance of the total energy-momentum tensor of the closed system (electromagnetic field plus material medium) and derive in ...
Abraham, Abraham, Bachman, Balazs, Barnett, Barnett, Barnett, Baxter, Bradshaw, Brevik, Brevik, de Groot, Einstein, Gordon, Guillermo F. Rubilar, Hinds, Israel, Jones, Kranys, Loudon, Mansuripur, Mansuripur, Mansuripur, Maugin, Mikura, Milonni, Minkowski, Obukhov, Padgett, Padgett, Penfield, Penfield, Pfeifer, Saldanha, Tomás Ramos, Yuri N. Obukhov, Zhang   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Complexity metrics for IMRT and VMAT plans: a review of current literature and applications.

British Journal of Radiology, 2019
Modulated radiotherapy with multileaf collimators is widely used to improve target conformity and normal tissue sparing. This introduced an additional degree of complexity, studied by multiple teams through different properties.
S. Chiavassa, I. Bessieres, M. Edouard, M. Mathot, A. Moignier   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi-task autoencoder based classification-regression model for patient-specific VMAT QA

Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2020
Patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to assure accurate treatment delivery is resource-intensive and time-consuming. Recently, machine learning has been increasingly investigated in PSQA results prediction.
Le Wang, Jiaqi Li, Shuming Zhang, Xile Zhang, Qilin Zhang, M. Chan, R. Yang, Jing Sui   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individualized T3‐4N+ Rectal Cancer Treatment Strategies: Exploring the Efficacy of Preoperative Synchronized Lateral Lymph Node Simultaneous Integrated Boost Radiation Therapy

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
Anatomical Diagram: It shows a cross‐section of the pelvic area highlighting the rectum and lateral lymph nodes, which are the focal points of the treatment strategy discussed in the paper. Flowchart: It outlines the treatment process from preoperative synchronized radiation therapy to the subsequent surgical procedures, illustrating the sequence of ...
Xinjue Shi, Siyao Zhong, Xianbin Zheng, Xianxiu Nan, Xuan Liu, Qiteng Liu, Jing Yuan, Yuyan Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of NTCP and Second Cancer Induction from Modulated Arc Therapy for High-Risk Prostate Carcinoma by COUPÔLE Software [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Introduction: Assessing the toxicity and the risk of radiation-induced secondary cancer is crucial for optimizing treatment planning in prostate carcinoma patients with high risk undergoing Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT).
Assya Boughalia, Mohamed Fellah, Mohamed Zineddine El Ghribi, Kenza Benacer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated contouring, treatment planning, and quality assurance for VMAT craniospinal irradiation (VMAT-CSI)

Frontiers in Oncology
PurposeCreate a comprehensive automated solution for pediatric and adult VMAT-CSI including contouring, planning, and plan check to reduce planning time and improve plan quality.MethodsSeventy-seven previously treated CSI patients (age, 2-67 years) were used for creation of an auto-contouring model to segment 25 organs at risk (OARs).
Eric Simiele, Ignacio O. Romero, Jen-Yeu Wang, Yizheng Chen, Yuliia Lozko, Yuliia Severyn, Lawrie Skinner, Yong Yang, Lei Xing, Iris Gibbs, Susan M. Hiniker, Nataliya Kovalchuk   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang, Sijia Zhu, Na Xing, Zhen Zhou, Jiayi Chen, Tianen Si, Mingrui Li, Lin Jia, Yousef Rastegar‐Kashkooli, Tom J. Wang, Wei Zhu, Jing Li, Chao Jiang, Junmin Wang, Moxin Wu, Xiaoping Yin, Weidong Zang, Jian Wang, Songxue Su   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source