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Vagus nerve stimulation as a modulator of feedforward and feedback neural transmission [PDF]
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a promising therapeutic intervention across various neurological and psychiatric conditions, including epilepsy, depression, and stroke rehabilitation; however, its mechanisms of action on neural circuits remain incompletely understood.
arxiv
VNS volume 6 issue 3 Cover and Back matter [PDF]
Franklin Author+13 more
openalex +1 more source
Understanding Virtual Nodes: Oversquashing and Node Heterogeneity [PDF]
While message passing neural networks (MPNNs) have convincing success in a range of applications, they exhibit limitations such as the oversquashing problem and their inability to capture long-range interactions. Augmenting MPNNs with a virtual node (VN) removes the locality constraint of the layer aggregation and has been found to improve performance ...
arxiv
Defects and Impurity Properties of VN precipitates in ARAFM Steels: Modelling using a Universal Machine Learning Potential and Experimental Validation [PDF]
VN precipitates used to strengthen ARAFM steels for fusion applications, have been shown to undergo dissolution under high Fe ion irradiation doses of 100 dpa at dose rates of 10^-3 dpa/s at 600 C. Here, point defects and solute substitutions have been studied using atom probe tomography (APT), universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs),
arxiv