Results 21 to 30 of about 147,071 (293)
Cognitive flexibility in autism: Evidence from young autistic children
Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2296-2309, December 2022., 2022 Abstract We examined the cognitive flexibility performance of young autistic children and a group of neurotypical peers. Thirty‐six autistic children (72–83 months) and 200 age‐matched typically‐developing children were assessed on the Children's Color Trails Test (CCTT), a semantic and a phonemic verbal fluency task.
Maria Andreou +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Digital Methods for the Fatigue Assessment of Engineering Steels
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.The use of engineering steels is often limited by their fatigue strength. In the sake of a faster product development, the fatigue behavior can be predicted by machine learning (ML). In this work, ML is applied on a heterogeneous database, covering a wide range of steel types.
Sascha Fliegener +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Reduced social attention in autism is magnified by perceptual load in naturalistic environments
Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2310-2323, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) describe differences in both social cognition and sensory processing, but little is known about the causal relationship between these disparate functional domains. In the present study, we sought to understand how a core characteristic of autism—reduced social attention—is impacted by the ...
Amanda J. Haskins +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Integrity constraints enforce consistency and completeness on data. The article discusses a newly developed validator for checking integrity constraints in Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) through reduction to SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) queries. It can be used with systems for ontology‐based database access.
Özgür L. Özçep +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Allocating Large Vocabulary Capacity for Cross-lingual Language Model Pre-training [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Compared to monolingual models, cross-lingual models usually require a more expressive vocabulary to represent all languages adequately. We find that many languages are under-represented in recent cross-lingual language models due to the limited vocabulary capacity. To this end, we propose an algorithm VoCap to determine the desired vocabulary capacity
arxiv
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This manuscript presents advances in digital transformation within materials science and engineering, emphasizing the role of the MaterialDigital Initiative. By testing and applying concepts such as ontologies, knowledge graphs, and integrated workflows, it promotes semantic interoperability and data‐driven innovation. The article reviews collaborative
Bernd Bayerlein +44 more
wiley +1 more source
XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Large multilingual language models typically rely on a single vocabulary shared across 100+ languages. As these models have increased in parameter count and depth, vocabulary size has remained largely unchanged. This \textit{vocabulary bottleneck} limits the representational capabilities of multilingual models like XLM-R.
arxiv
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This article introduces the Dataspace Management System (DSMS), a methodological framework realized in software, designed as a technology stack to power dataspaces with a focus on advanced knowledge management in materials science and manufacturing. DSMS leverages heterogeneous data through semantic integration, linkage, and visualization, aligned with
Yoav Nahshon +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.In pursuit of modern data management techniques, this study presents an in‐lab pipeline combining electronic laboratory notebooks (eLabFTW) and Python scripts for creating semantically enriched, interoperable, machine‐actionable data. Automating data mapping enhances usability, collaboration, and unified knowledge representation.
Markus Schilling +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Educators' positive practices with refugee pupils at two schools in England
British Educational Research Journal, Volume 48, Issue 6, Page 1125-1144, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Extensive evidence indicates that education is an integral part of the settling in process for refugee and asylum‐seeking children. Furthermore, it has been suggested that positive teaching practice with refugee pupils should be asset‐based and holistic in nature. The present study examines educators' positive practices with refugee pupils and
Caitlin M. Prentice
wiley +1 more source