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The dynamics of L2 vocabulary development: A case study of receptive and productive knowledge

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 2013
Many studies have shown that the transfer of receptive L2 vocabulary into production is far from linear, whether production is elicited by a task or spontaneous. The nature and causes of this gap between receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge have
Tal Caspi, Wander Lowie
doaj  

Rote Memorization of Vocabulary and Vocabulary Development

open access: yesEnglish Language Teaching, 2011
Rote memorization of vocabulary has long been a common way for Chinese students to learn lexical items. Cultural, educational background and traditional teaching practice in China are identified to be the factors that contribute to many students’ heavy reliance on memorization as their sole approach to vocabulary learning.
Weidong Yang, Weiping Dai
openaire   +2 more sources

Information Transmission Strategies for Self‐Organized Robotic Aggregation

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how information transmission influences the neighbor‐based self‐organized aggregation of swarm robots. We focus specifically on local interactions regarding information transfer and categorize previous studies based on the functions of the information exchanged.
Shu Leng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flattening the Developmental Staircase: Lexical Complexity Progression in Elementary Reading Texts Across Six Decades

open access: yesEducation Sciences
This study examined lexical complexity patterns in elementary reading textbooks across four pivotal decades (1957, 1974, 1995, 2014) to understand how educational reforms have influenced developmental progressions in reading materials. The study analyzed
Elfrieda H. Hiebert
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring and Developing Consumer Health Vocabularies [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2006
Laypersons ("consumers") often have difficulty finding, understanding, and acting on health information due to gaps in their domain knowledge. Ideally, consumer health vocabularies (CHVs) would reflect the different ways consumers express and think about health topics, helping to bridge this vocabulary gap.
Qing T, Zeng, Tony, Tse
openaire   +2 more sources

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

Potent and Long‐Lasting Immunogenicity Generated by LNP‐mRNA gE Antigen Against Varicella Zoster Virus via an AI‐Assisted Pipeline

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs a novel mRNA‐LNP vaccine targeting VZV glycoprotein E (gE) for herpes zoster via an AI‐assisted pipeline. Validated in mice and rhesus macaques, the mRNA‐LNP vaccine shows strong humoral and cellular immune responses, with CD4+ T‐cell responses more effective and durable than Shingrix, offering a promising prophylactic option ...
Kai Dong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between early numeracy and mathematics-specific vocabulary

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Childhood Education, 2022
Background: Early numeracy development is supported by linguistic features such as mathematics-specific vocabulary. Researchers have established a link between the amount and quality of children’s exposure to mathematics-specific vocabulary and their ...
Hanrie S. Bezuidenhout
doaj   +1 more source

CELLama: Foundation Model for Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics by Cell Embedding Leveraging Language Model Abilities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CELLama is created, a framework that harnesses language models to convert cellular data into “sentences” that represent gene expression and metadata, enabling a universal embedding of cells. Unlike most single‐cell foundation models, CELLama supports scalable analysis and offers flexible applications including spatial transcriptomics.
Jeongbin Park   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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