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Partial replacement of low reactive volcanic ash by cassava peel ash in the synthesis of volcanic ash based geopolymer

Construction and Building Materials, 2019
Abstract This study assesses the replacement of low reactive volcanic ash by ashes of an agro-waste matter (cassava peel) within the range of 0–30% by mass in geopolymer synthesis. Gradual replacement of volcanic ash decreases the initial setting time and increases the compressive strength to about 64 and 733% respectively.
J. Baenla   +3 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The volcanic ash problem

open access: yesJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2003
Abstract Explosive volcanic eruptions are the result of intensive magma and rock fragmentation, and they produce volcanic ash, which consists of ...
Zimanowski B   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Volcanic ash

2022
Volcanic ash (VA) is a natural resource whose use in cementitious materials has been extensively studied in the last thirty years. The pozzolanic activity makes the volcanic product suitable for use as supplementary cementitious material in concrete. However not all ashes possess this reactivity in their natural state.
openaire   +1 more source

Interaction of cyanobacteria with volcanic ashes

Microbiology, 2013
Capacity for growth in water suspensions of volcanic ashes was shown for two oscillatorian cyanobacterial isolates from different environments. Growth dynamics depended on the physicochemical characteristics of the ashes and on pH of the medium. During cyanobacterial growth, some elements were leached, which either stimulated or inhibited growth. These
L M, Gerasimenko   +3 more
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Visualization of volcanic ash clouds

Proceedings Visualization '94, 1995
Ash clouds from a volcanic eruption-invisible to radar and nearly indistinguishable from weather clouds-pose a serious hazard to aviation safety. This article describes a system developed by the Alaska Volcano Observatory and the Arctic Region Supercomputing Center for predicting and visualizing the movement of ash clouds.
Mitchell Roth, Rick Guritz
openaire   +1 more source

Volcanic ash and human complement

Life Sciences, 1981
Abstract Volcanic ash shows slight conversion of C3 with little effect on hemolytic complement in vitro . No conversion of the alternative pathway component Factor B was noted. Complement activation should play only a minor role in any acute respiratory response to inhaled ash.
S A, Olenchock, J C, Mull
openaire   +2 more sources

Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash in southern Italy

Atmospheric Environment, 2012
PM2.5 in situ measurements were performed at the Istituto di Metodologie per l'Analisi Ambientale of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IMAA, Tito Scalo - Southern Italy) beginning 20 April 2010, the date when the Eyjafjallajokull volcanic ash plume first arrived over Southern Italy.
Lettino A   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Atlas of Volcanic Ash

Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, 1974
Volcanic ash samples collected from a variety of recent eruptions were studied, using petrography, chemical analyses, and scanning electron microscopy to characterize each ash type and to relate ash morphology to magma composition and eruption type. The ashes are best placed into two broad genetic categories: magmatic and hydrovolcanic (phreatomagmatic)
openaire   +2 more sources

Visible volcanic ash: Setting the limit or not?

2013 IEEE/AIAA 32nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), 2013
After the prolonged disruption to aviation caused by volcanic ash injected in atmosphere via volcano Eyjafjallajokull (Iceland) in April and May 2010 aviation society in Europe established the system of three volcanic ash concentration zones (low, medium and high) based on correlation between concentration level and safety and allowed flight operations
Ruzica Vujasinovic, Klaus Sievers
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