Results 141 to 150 of about 6,988 (237)
Abstract The mid‐tropospheric winter North Pacific storm track (NPST) underwent an interdecadal transition from weak to strong in the mid‐1980s and exhibited a significant intensification trend. Using climate model outputs, this study investigates the contributions of external forcing and internal variability to the NPST intensification.
Minghao Yang
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Volcano‐tectonic (VT) earthquakes generated during dike propagation provide useful constraints on stress changes in volcanic systems. During the 1998 pre‐eruptive unrest at Piton de la Fournaise, ∼600 VT earthquakes were recorded. Using manually picked first‐motion polarities and corrected station metadata, we calculated more than 400 high ...
Yiwen Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Microphysical Model for Predicting Magma Fragmentation
Abstract Explosive volcanic eruptions occur when coherent bubbly magma breaks apart in a process called “fragmentation.” Accurate conceptual and numerical models of fragmentation are a pre‐requisite for prediction of eruption explosivity. However, existing models, which neglect bubble‐scale magma physics, agree poorly with new experimental evidence ...
Jérémie Vasseur +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Geological Reasoning Across Incompatible Timescales
Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 7, Issue 1, December 2026.
Camille Thomas
wiley +1 more source
Seismic Constraints of the 23 November 2025 Hayli Gubbi Eruption Sequence in Afar, Ethiopia
Abstract On 23 November 2025, the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Afar (Ethiopia) erupted in a massive explosion. We present the first seismic characterization using data from 13 regional seismological stations. Seismograms reveal signals consisting of a minute‐long precursor, a main eruptive phase, and secondary events hours later.
F. Limberger +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aerosol radiative effects are the largest uncertainty in anthropogenic forcing estimates due to challenges in accurately representing aerosol properties and aerosol‐cloud interactions. In this study, we implement the Advanced Particle Microphysics module (APM) into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv3) to represent evolving size ...
Gan Luo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Large (∼80 km) Shield Volcanoes on the Moon Possibly Fed by Shallow Magma Reservoirs
Abstract Large shield volcanoes are among the most prominent volcanic structures on terrestrial bodies. The Moon, while volcanically very active in the past and hosting various volcanic features, seems to lack such large shield volcanoes. Here, we report the identification of two lunar volcanic domes (Prinz‐Harbinger and Theophilus) with diameters ...
Le Qiao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Seismic Tremor as a Precursor to Hydrothermal Explosions Near Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka)
Abstract Mutnovsky Volcano, ∼70 km SW of Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky, exhibits persistent degassing, hosts active hydrothermal springs and the Mutnovsky Geothermal Power Plant (MGPP) on its slopes. Using the network covariance matrix approach, we analyzed seismic data recorded in 2023–2024 by 15 seismic stations operating around Mutnovsky Volcano.
Y. Berezhnev +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles. [PDF]
Cassidy M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Very‐Long‐Period Seismic Signals During Lateral Dike Propagation at Piton de La Fournaise Volcano
Abstract We report a previously undocumented sequence of very long period (VLP) signals preceding the September 2022 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise. These events occurred during lateral magma propagation and exhibit quasi‐periodic sawtooth‐shaped displacement transients.
Z. Duputel +3 more
wiley +1 more source

