Results 191 to 200 of about 25,257 (286)

Capturing Aleatoric Uncertainty in Climate Models

Environmetrics, Volume 37, Issue 5, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Internal climate variability arises from the climate system's inherently chaotic dynamics. Quantifying it is essential for climate science, as it enables risk‐based decision‐making and differentiates between externally forced change and internal fluctuations.
Cornelia Gruber, Henri Funk, Magdalena Mittermeier, Helmut Küchenhoff, Göran Kauermann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accessible Climate and Impact Model Output for Studying the Human and Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Conflict

Geoscience Data Journal, Volume 13, Issue 3, July 2026.
When a nuclear weapon is detonated in a region with sufficient fuel loading, the resulting firestorm can lift soot into the stratosphere, where it disperses globally over a few weeks. The soot, or black carbon, blocks sunlight, decreasing temperature and precipitation and depleting ozone.
Cheryl Harrison, William Faulkner, Joshua Coupe, E. Kesse Asante, Charles Bardeen, Victoria Garza, Ryan Heneghan, Jonas Jägermeyr, Nicole S. Lovenduski, Alan Robock, Karen Rojas, Kim Scherrer, O. Brian Toon, Lili Xia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geology and Chronology of the Lunar Taruntius Crater: Implications for the Retention Age of Lunar Ray Patterns and Lifetime of Lunar Explosive Volcanism

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The Taruntius crater, situated between Maria Fecunditatis, Crisium, and Tranquillitatis, is characterized by a prominent bright ray system and a floor‐fractured morphology and has long been interpreted as a relatively young Eratosthenian or Copernican crater.
Longjiao Yu, Haijun Cao, Le Qiao, Zongcheng Ling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contemporary disasters may not kill more women than men: an empirical inquiry into sex‐differentiated fatalities in the twenty‐first century

Disasters, Volume 50, Issue 3, July 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the claim that women are disproportionately more likely to die in disasters by reviewing existing data sources and compiling new datasets on sex‐differentiated disaster fatalities in the twenty‐first century. The analysis is structured by disaster type, covering geophysical, meteorological, climatological, hydrological,
Olivier Rubin
wiley   +1 more source

How Hazards Turn Into Disasters: Perspectives of Emergency Responders

Risk Analysis, Volume 46, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Natural hazards like floods, storms, or earthquakes turn into disasters if they hit vulnerable communities and societies. In policy and academia, this understanding has led to a surge of models and risk reduction policies that aim to reduce vulnerability and strengthen resilience.
Arkaprabha Bhattacharyya, Nazli Yonca Aydin, Tina Comes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Observational Temperature Data Sets on ECS and TCR Estimates

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Uncertainties in estimates of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) and Transient Climate Response (TCR) are influenced by observational temperature data sets. Variability exists not just among the data products, but also within the creation of each one.
Vikrant Sapkota, Chris E. Forest, Alex G. Libardoni, Andrei P. Sokolov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency‐Dependent Acoustic Reflection Coefficients of Flat Ground Assessed Using the Sonic Boom From the OSIRIS‐Rex Sample Return Capsule Recorded on Free Flying Balloons

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Low frequency sound can travel great distances in planetary atmospheres. When these waves reflect off the air/ground interface, energy may be absorbed or transferred to mechanical waves in the subsurface. This study describes the direct and reflected acoustic wave generated by the re‐entry of the OSIRIS‐REx Sample Return Capsule captured on a ...
Daniel C. Bowman, Jonathan M. Lees, Siddharth Krishnamoorthy, Elizabeth A. Silber, Jacob S. Izraelevitz, Ashish Goel, Emalee Hough, Zach Yap, Mirza Samnani, Michael J. Fleigle, Justin R. LaPierre, James A. Cutts, Attila Komjathy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Windblown Diatoms for Reconstructing Westerly Wind Variability in the South Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Southern Hemisphere westerly winds are important drivers of Antarctic and sub‐Antarctic environmental change. Short observational wind records prevent us from fully understanding the scope of their variability. Proxy records provide valuable tools to extend environmental records. Here we present a novel wind study based on the use of windblown
Dieter R. Tetzner, Elizabeth R. Thomas, Claire S. Allen, Delia Segato, Shaun Miller   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2018
Cassidy M, Manga M, Cashman K, Bachmann O.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reversal of the ITCZ Shift During the Satellite Era

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract A southward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) during the latter half of the 20th century has been primarily attributed to interhemispheric differences in anthropogenic aerosol forcing. However, in recent decades anthropogenic aerosol emissions have declined, particularly over Northern Hemisphere (NH).
S. Shrestha, B. J. Soden, H. He
wiley   +1 more source