Sun Smoke in Sweden: Perinatal Implications of the Laki Volcanic Eruptions, 1783-1784. [PDF]
Casey JA +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Historical Volcanic Eruptions Mitigated the Expected Rapid Arctic Sea Ice Decline Prior to 2000
Abstract Arctic sea ice has declined at sharply contrasting rates over the past four decades—modest before 2000 and rapid thereafter. Using observational and model evidence, we show that large tropical volcanic eruptions can trigger decade‐long Arctic sea ice recoveries, and that without the 1982 El Chichón and 1991 Pinatubo eruptions, Arctic sea ice ...
Xinyue Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Solar Geoengineering Effects on Malaria Transmission Risk in South Asia Under G6sulfur Scenario
Comparison of EIR (unit: No of infected bites per person per day) for each considered country in South Asia, under the considered scenarios, averaged over the period 2020–2090. A regression equation is shown for each country (for Bhutan EIRG = 0.1690 × 10−10 EIRS + 0.5968 × 10−12) to illustrate the projected trend.
Athar Hussain +2 more
wiley +1 more source
On the “Climatic Effectiveness” of Volcanic Eruptions
openaire +1 more source
Impactful Weather and Multi‐Hazard Events: Lived Experiences From Rural Scotland
This study explores stakeholders’ experiences of impactful weather events and multi‐hazards—whose frequency and severity are evolving due to climate change—using surveys of 43 participants and 12 follow‐up interviews from respondents in rural Scotland as a case study.
Lou Brett +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Formation of massive iron deposits linked to explosive volcanic eruptions. [PDF]
Ovalle JT +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Resilience and plant growth forms 40 years after a volcanic disturbance
Abstract Resilience represents a critical concept in ecology; yet, quantitative assessment of resilience in response to disturbance is rare, even for widely recognized growth forms. Plant groups based on deciduousness, clonality, morphology, and Raunkiaer life form could predict inertia to major disturbances and subsequent resilience.
Dylan G. Fischer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Low efficiency of large volcanic eruptions in transporting very fine ash into the atmosphere. [PDF]
Gouhier M +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
A new coastline formed during the 2021 eruption of La Palma quickly eroded, becoming crenellated and with pocket beaches, then retreated more gradually as resistant interiors of the lava were exposed. In contrast, a second thicker lava delta changed more gradually, highlighting the importance of lithology to coastal erosion.
Zhongwei Zhao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Global ozone depletion and increase of UV radiation caused by pre-industrial tropical volcanic eruptions. [PDF]
Brenna H, Kutterolf S, Krüger K.
europepmc +1 more source

