BVLOS UAS Operations in Highly-Turbulent Volcanic Plumes [PDF]
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2020 Long-range, high-altitude Unoccupied Aerial System (UAS) operations now enable in-situ measurements of volcanic gas chemistry at globally-significant active volcanoes.
Kieran Wood +10 more
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Advances in Bromine Speciation in Volcanic Plumes [PDF]
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2018 Volcanoes are a significant halogen source to the atmosphere. After water, carbon dioxide and sulfur compounds, halogens are often the most abundant gases in volcanic plumes. In the past, less attention was given to the heavy halogens bromine and iodine.
Alexandra Gutmann +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Atmospheric chemistry in volcanic plumes. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010 Recent field observations have shown that the atmospheric plumes of quiescently degassing volcanoes are chemically very active, pointing to the role of chemical cycles involving halogen species and heterogeneous reactions on aerosol particles that have previously been unexplored for this type of volcanic plumes.
von Glasow R.
europepmc +5 more sources
Charge structure in volcanic plumes: a comparison of plume properties predicted by an integral plume model to observations of volcanic lightning during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland. [PDF]
Bull Volcanol, 2014 Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with different combinations of genetic alterations driving its development in different individuals. We introduce CoMEt, an algorithm to identify combinations of alterations that exhibit a pattern of mutual exclusivity ...
Woodhouse MJ, Behnke SA.
europepmc +14 more sources
The vertical distribution of volcanic SO2 plumes measured by IASI [PDF]
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important atmospheric constituent that plays a crucial role in many atmospheric processes. Volcanic eruptions are a significant source of atmospheric SO2 and its effects and lifetime depend on the SO2 injection altitude ...
E. Carboni +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
On the Fluctuations in Volcanic Plumes [PDF]
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 AbstractSome basaltic open vent volcanoes show that spectroscopic SO2 measurements of a volcanic gas plume are characterized by a fluctuating signal. Understanding the origin of these fluctuations is of great interest for interpreting volcanic gas emission regimes. Although some fluctuations may be associated with intermittency in the source flux, some
Julia Woitischek +2 more
openalex +3 more sources
Hail formation triggers rapid ash aggregation in volcanic plumes. [PDF]
Nat Commun, 2015 Van Eaton AR +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Monitoring and forecasting Etna volcanic plumes [PDF]
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2009 In this paper we describe the results of a project ongoing at the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). The objective is to develop and implement a system for monitoring and forecasting volcanic plumes of Etna.
S. Scollo +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Ash production by attrition in volcanic conduits and plumes [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2017 Tephra deposits result from explosive volcanic eruption and serve as indirect probes into fragmentation processes operating in subsurface volcanic conduits.
T. J. Jones, J. K. Russell
doaj +2 more sources
Investigating Volcanic Plumes from Mt. Etna Eruptions of December 2015 by Means of AVHRR and SEVIRI Data. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel), 2019 Marchese F +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources