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First results of the Piton de la Fournaise STRAP 2015 experiment: multidisciplinary tracking of a volcanic gas and aerosol plume [PDF]
The STRAP (Synergie Transdisciplinaire pour Répondre aux Aléas liés aux Panaches volcaniques) campaign was conducted over the entire year of 2015 to investigate the volcanic plumes of Piton de La Fournaise (La Réunion, France).
P. Tulet +34 more
doaj +1 more source
Gas emission strength and evolution of the molar ratio of BrO/SO2 in the plume of Nyiragongo in comparison to Etna [PDF]
Airborne and ground-based differential optical absorption spectroscopy observations have been carried out at the volcano Nyiragongo (Democratic Republic of Congo) to measure SO2 and bromine monoxide (BrO) in the plume in March 2004 and June 2007 ...
Aiuppa +73 more
core +1 more source
Volcanic plume simulation on large scales [PDF]
Abstract The plume model ATHAM (Active Tracer High Resolution Atmospheric Model) is designed to simulate explosive volcanic eruptions for a given mass flux of pyroclastic material under realistic atmospheric background conditions. Based on the assumption that all particles are small the model's equations are simplified such that, besides equations ...
Oberhuber, J. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Volcano remote sensing with ground-based spectroscopy [PDF]
The chemical compositions and emission rates of volcanic gases carry important information about underground magmatic and hydrothermal conditions, with application in eruption forecasting.
Burton M.R +5 more
core +1 more source
Reactive halogen chemistry in volcanic plumes [PDF]
Bromine monoxide (BrO) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) abundances as a function of the distance from the source were measured by ground‐based scattered light Multiaxis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX‐DOAS) in the volcanic plumes of Mt. Etna on Sicily, Italy, in August–October 2004 and May 2005 and Villarica in Chile in November 2004.
BOBROWSKI N +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Volcanic ash plumes are formed during explosive volcanic eruptions. After advection over several thousands of kilometers, volcanic ash particles are highly fragmented, dispersed and aged with micron- sized sorting.
Frank S. Marzano +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Quantification of the depletion of ozone in the plume of Mount Etna [PDF]
Volcanoes are an important source of inorganic halogen species into the atmosphere. Chemical processing of these species generates oxidised, highly reactive, halogen species which catalyse considerable O3 destruction within volcanic plumes. A campaign of
Aiuppa, A +4 more
core +3 more sources
DSMC Modeling Of Gasdynamics, Radiation And Fine Particulates In Ionian Volcanic Jets [PDF]
Aerospace ...
Gimelshein, N. E. +6 more
core +1 more source
Using echo sounders to detect gas plumes in seawater is common, especially in the context of hydrothermal circulation areas or gas hydrate-bearing cold seeps.
Ching-Hui Tsai +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Post-collisional Tertiary–Quaternary mafic alkalic magmatism in the Carpathian–Pannonian region: a review [PDF]
Mafic alkalic volcanism was widespread in the Carpathian–Pannonian region (CPR) between 11 and 0.2 Ma. It followed the Miocene continental collision of the Alcapa and Tisia blocks with the European plate, as subduction-related calc-alkaline magmatism was
Albarede +75 more
core +1 more source

