Results 81 to 90 of about 24,110 (329)

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Lizhuang Chen, Weidong Shi, Guosheng Shao, Yong Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Applicability of Laboratory Thermal Infrared Emissivity Spectra for Deconvolving Satellite Data of Opaque Volcanic Ash Plumes

Remote Sensing, 2019
The ASTER Volcanic Ash Library (AVAL) is presented, developed using quantitative laboratory thermal infrared (TIR) emission spectroscopic methods, spanning the 2000−400 cm−1 (5−25 μm wavelength) range, including the Earth’s ...
Daniel B. Williams, Michael S. Ramsey
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic SO₂ fluxes derived from satellite data: a survey using OMI, GOME-2, IASI and MODIS [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) fluxes of active degassing volcanoes are routinely measured with ground-based equipment to characterize and monitor volcanic activity.
N. Theys, R. Campion, L. Clarisse, H. Brenot, J. van Gent, B. Dils, S. Corradini, L. Merucci, P.-F. Coheur, M. Van Roozendael, D. Hurtmans, C. Clerbaux, S. Tait, F. Ferrucci   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting volcanic sulfur dioxide plumes in the Northern Hemisphere using the Brewer spectrophotometer, other networks, and satellite observations [PDF]

, 2016
This paper demonstrates that SO 2 columnar amounts have significantly increased following the five largest volcanic eruptions of the past decade in the Northern Hemisphere.
Allaart, Marc, Amiridis, Vassilis, Balis, Dimitris, Dahlback, Arne, De Bock, Veerle, Diemoz, Henri, Eleftheratos, Kostas, Engelmann, Ronny, Eriksen, Paul, Eskes, Henk, Gröbner, Julian, Heikkilä, Anu, Inness, Antje, Jarosławski, Janusz, Josefsson, Weine, Kapsomenakis, John, Karppinen, Tomi, Köhler, Ulf, Meleti, Charoula, Redondas, Alberto, Repapis, Christos, Rimmer, John, Savinykh, Vladimir, Shirotov, Vadim, Siani, Anna Maria, Smedley, Andrew R. D., Solomos, Stavros, Stanek, Martin, Stübi, René, Zerefos, Christos S.   +29 more
core   +2 more sources

A review of the historic and present ecological role of aquatic and shoreline wood, from forest to deep sea

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ecology of forests, their losses, and terrestrial wood decomposition dynamics have been intensively studied and reviewed. In the aquatic realm, reviews have concentrated on large wood (LW) in rivers and the transition from freshwater to marine environments in the Pacific Northwest of North America. However, a comprehensive global synthesis
Jon Dickson, Ellen Wohl, Laura L. Govers, Oscar Franken, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Han Olff, Britas Klemens Eriksson, Maryann S. Watson, Luísa M.S. Borges, Tjisse van der Heide   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ash plume properties retrieved from infrared images: a forward and inverse modeling approach

, 2014
We present a coupled fluid-dynamic and electromagnetic model for volcanic ash plumes. In a forward approach, the model is able to simulate the plume dynamics from prescribed input flow conditions and generate the corresponding synthetic thermal infrared (
Cerminara, Matteo, Harris, Andrew J. L., Ongaro, Tomaso Esposti, Valade, Sébastien   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola, David Brankovits, Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Isabel R. Amorim, Raluca Ioana Bancila, Adrià Bellvert, Enrico Bernard, Anna Blomberg, Paulo A.V. Borges, Martina Cappelletti, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Rosalina Gabriel, Diana M. P. Galassi, Laura Garzoli, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Grant C. Hose, Kathryn L. Korbel, Simone Martino, Ana Z Miller, Nataša Mori, Veronica Nanni, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Mattia Saccò, Troy S. Sakihara, Marconi Souza Silva, Anne E. Tamalavage, Maja Zagmajster, Efraín Chávez, Christian Griebler, Pedro Cardoso, Alejandro Martínez   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large volcanic eruptions are mostly sourced above mobile basal mantle structures

Communications Earth & Environment
Most deep mantle plumes rise from hot basal mantle structures, creating large volcanic eruptions at Earth’s surface. In previous studies, mantle plumes were the implicit process connecting volcanic eruptions to hot basal mantle structures.
Annalise Cucchiaro, Nicolas Flament, Maëlis Arnould, Noel Cressie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Disk-Resolved Millimeter Observations Of Io's Surface And SO2 Atmosphere [PDF]

, 2008
Aims. In spite of considerable progress in the last two decades, Io's atmosphere remains poorly understood. The goal of this work is to improve our understanding of its spatial distribution, temperature and dynamics. Methods.
Gurwell, M. A., Lellouch, E., Moore, C., Moreno, R., Moullet, A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium Laser Regulation of the Electronic Structure of the Ni‐Based Electrode for Boosting Nucleophilic Electrooxidation of Alcohols

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This work reports an efficient, simple, low‐cost, and scalable method for overall electrode preparation. Nonequilibrium laser synthesis rapidly yields NiO nanocrystals on which a nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) overlayer is grown in situ. By varying the number of laser pulses, the Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio is precisely tuned, thereby modulating the electronic ...
Shilin Fan, Rongxia Zhao, Jianghuai Yuan, Zerui Li, Haotian Yang, Haoyun Sheng, Ran Zhang, Yuxiang Liu, Lin Li, Zhu Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source