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Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang’e-5 basalts

open access: yesNature, 2021
The Moon has a magmatic and thermal history that is distinct from that of the terrestrial planets1. Radioisotope dating of lunar samples suggests that most lunar basaltic magmatism ceased by around 2.9–2.8 billion years ago (Ga)2,3, although younger ...
Qiuli Li, Qin Zhou, Yu Liu
exaly   +2 more sources

Intensified continental chemical weathering and carbon-cycle perturbations linked to volcanism during the Triassic–Jurassic transition

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Direct evidence of intense chemical weathering induced by volcanism is rare in sedimentary successions. Here, we undertake a multiproxy analysis (including organic carbon isotopes, mercury (Hg) concentrations and isotopes, chemical index of alteration ...
Jun Shen, , Shuang Zhang
exaly   +2 more sources

On impact and volcanism across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

open access: yesScience, 2020
An impact with a dash of volcanism Around the time of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction that wiped out dinosaurs, there was both a bolide impact and a large amount of volcanism. Hull et al. ran several temperature simulations based on different volcanic
Pincelli M Hull   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Felsic volcanism as a factor driving the end-Permian mass extinction

open access: yesScience Advances, 2021
Felsic volcanism in South China with Cu, Hg, and S released exacerbated environmental changes that drove the end-Permian extinction.
Hua Zhang, Fei-fei Zhang, Jiu-bin Chen
exaly   +2 more sources

Asteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance We present a quantitative test of end-Cretaceous extinction scenarios and how these would have affected dinosaur habitats. Combining climate and ecological modeling tools, we demonstrate a substantial detrimental effect on dinosaur habitats ...
Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Lunar farside volcanism 2.8 billion years ago from Chang'e-6 basalts. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
Unravelling the volcanic history of the enigmatic lunar farside is essential for understanding the hemispheric dichotomy of the Moon1, 2–3. Cratering chronology established for the lunar nearside has been used to suggest long-lived volcanism on the ...
Zhang QWL   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
The origin of Samoan volcanism in the southwest Pacific remains enigmatic. Whether mantle melting is solely caused by a mantle plume is questionable because some volcanism, here referred to as non-hotspot volcanism, defies the plume model and its linear ...
Vincent Strak, Wouter P. Schellart
doaj   +2 more sources

Large mass-independent sulphur isotope anomalies link stratospheric volcanism to the Late Ordovician mass extinction

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Volcanic eruptions are thought to be a key driver of rapid climate perturbations over geological time, such as global cooling, global warming, and changes in ocean chemistry.
Menghan Li   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

End-Cretaceous extinction in Antarctica linked to both Deccan volcanism and meteorite impact via climate change

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The cause of the end-Cretaceous (KPg) mass extinction is still debated due to difficulty separating the influences of two closely timed potential causal events: eruption of the Deccan Traps volcanic province and impact of the Chicxulub meteorite. Here we
Sierra V Petersen   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Mud volcanism: An updated review

open access: yesEarth-Science Reviews, 2017
Adriano Mazzini, Giuseppe Etiope
exaly   +2 more sources

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