A subduction and mantle plume origin for Samoan volcanism
The origin of Samoan volcanism in the southwest Pacific remains enigmatic. Whether mantle melting is solely caused by a mantle plume is questionable because some volcanism, here referred to as non-hotspot volcanism, defies the plume model and its linear ...
Vincent Strak, Wouter P. Schellart
doaj +2 more sources
The Osmium Isotope Signature of Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Alexander J. Dickson+2 more
wiley +19 more sources
Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang’e-5 basalts
The Moon has a magmatic and thermal history that is distinct from that of the terrestrial planets1. Radioisotope dating of lunar samples suggests that most lunar basaltic magmatism ceased by around 2.9–2.8 billion years ago (Ga)2,3, although younger ...
Qiu-li Li+15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Direct evidence of intense chemical weathering induced by volcanism is rare in sedimentary successions. Here, we undertake a multiproxy analysis (including organic carbon isotopes, mercury (Hg) concentrations and isotopes, chemical index of alteration ...
Jun Shen+13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Fusible mantle cumulates trigger young mare volcanism on the cooling Moon
The Chang’E-5 (CE5) mission has demonstrated that lunar volcanism was still active until two billion years ago, much younger than the previous isotopically dated lunar basalts.
B. Su+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Felsic volcanism as a factor driving the end-Permian mass extinction
Felsic volcanism in South China with Cu, Hg, and S released exacerbated environmental changes that drove the end-Permian extinction.
Hua Zhang+25 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Volcanism of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc [PDF]
Volcanism along the South Aegean volcanic arc began about 4.7 Ma and has lasted until the present day, with eruptions at Methana, Milos, Santorini, Kolumbo and Nisyros volcanoes in historical times. These volcanoes can be grouped into five volcanic fields: three western fields of small, mostly monogenetic edifices, and two central/eastern fields with ...
Vougioukalakis, Georges E.+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Global influence of mantle temperature and plate thickness on intraplate volcanism
The thermochemical structure of lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle exert primary controls on surface topography and volcanic activity. Volcanic rock compositions and mantle seismic velocities provide indirect observations of this structure.
P. Ball+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Sedimentary Mercury Enrichments as a Tracer of Large Igneous Province Volcanism
Volcanic activity associated with the emplacement of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) has been linked to most Phanerozoic extinctions/episodes of major environmental change.
L. Percival+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source