Results 21 to 30 of about 242,577 (288)

Towards Global Volcano Monitoring Using Multisensor Sentinel Missions and Artificial Intelligence: The MOUNTS Monitoring System

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
Most of the world’s 1500 active volcanoes are not instrumentally monitored, resulting in deadly eruptions which can occur without observation of precursory activity.
S. Valade   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Optimization of Network-Based Earthquake Early Warning Systems on the Korean Peninsula

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Most countries and local governments provide earthquake services in the public domain, and they must have high accuracy. If a missed alarm of the Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system causes many casualties, or if the industrial system is temporarily ...
Seongheum Cho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tephra4D: A Python-Based Model for High-Resolution Tephra Transport and Deposition Simulations—Applications at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Vulcanian eruptions (short-lived explosions consisting of a rising thermal) occur daily in volcanoes around the world. Such small-scale eruptions represent a challenge in numerical modeling due to local-scale effects, such as the volcano’s topography ...
Kosei Takishita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismo-Acoustic Characterization of Mount Cleveland Volcano Explosions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Volcanic explosions can produce large, ash-rich plumes that pose great hazard to aviation, yet may often have few precursory geophysical signals. Mount Cleveland is one of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc, Alaska (United States) with at ...
Alexandra M. Iezzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magma chamber decompression during explosive caldera-forming eruption of Aira caldera

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
Substantial magma chamber decompression during the early plinian stage of the eruption of Aira volcano, Japan, 30,000 years ago caused intense ground deformation and caldera collapse, according to analyses of water content in quartz ...
Nobuo Geshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic Thunder From Explosive Eruptions at Bogoslof Volcano, Alaska

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Lightning often occurs during ash‐producing eruptive activity, and its detection is now being used in volcano monitoring for rapid alerts. We report on infrasonic and sonic recordings of the related, but previously undocumented, phenomenon of volcanic ...
Matthew M. Haney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncertainty in Detection of Volcanic Activity Using Infrasound Arrays: Examples From Mt. Etna, Italy

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The injection of gas and pyroclastic material from volcanic vents into the atmosphere is a prolific source of acoustic waves. Infrasound arrays offer efficient, cost-effective, and near real-time solutions to track the rate and intensity of surface ...
Silvio De Angelis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DInSAR Analysis and Analytical Modeling of Mount Etna Displacements: The December 2018 Volcano‐Tectonic Crisis

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
We investigate the 24–27 December 2018 eruption of Mount Etna occurred from fissures located on the volcano eastern flank and accompanied by a seismic swarm, which was triggered by the magma intrusion and continued for weeks after the end of the eruption.
V. De Novellis   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Waveform inversion of the ultra-long-period seismic event associated with ground tilt motion during an eruption of Mount Kusatsu–Shirane, Japan, on January 23, 2018

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2022
We conducted waveform inversions of an ultra-long-period (~ 240-s) event associated with the phreatic eruption of Mount Kusatsu–Shirane on January 23, 2018. We used broadband seismic and tilt records from three stations surrounding the eruption site. The
Ryohei Takahashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First muography of Stromboli volcano

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
Muography consists in observing the differential absorption of muons – elementary particles produced through cosmic-ray interactions in the Earth atmosphere – going through the volcano and can attain a spatial resolution of tens of meters.
V. Tioukov   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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