Results 21 to 30 of about 360,893 (302)

Seismo-Acoustic Characterization of Mount Cleveland Volcano Explosions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Volcanic explosions can produce large, ash-rich plumes that pose great hazard to aviation, yet may often have few precursory geophysical signals. Mount Cleveland is one of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc, Alaska (United States) with at ...
Alexandra M. Iezzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magma chamber decompression during explosive caldera-forming eruption of Aira caldera

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
Substantial magma chamber decompression during the early plinian stage of the eruption of Aira volcano, Japan, 30,000 years ago caused intense ground deformation and caldera collapse, according to analyses of water content in quartz ...
Nobuo Geshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A thermodynamical model for rainfall-triggered volcanic dome collapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Dome-forming volcanic eruptions typically involve the slow extrusion of viscous lava onto a steep-sided volcano punctuated by collapse and the generation of hazardous pyroclastic flows.
Adrian J. Matthews   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Volcanic Thunder From Explosive Eruptions at Bogoslof Volcano, Alaska

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Lightning often occurs during ash‐producing eruptive activity, and its detection is now being used in volcano monitoring for rapid alerts. We report on infrasonic and sonic recordings of the related, but previously undocumented, phenomenon of volcanic ...
Matthew M. Haney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity to lunar cycles prior to the 2007 eruption of Ruapehu volcano [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A long-standing question in Earth Science is the extent to which seismic and volcanic activity can be regulated by tidal stresses, a repeatable and predictable external excitation induced by the Moon-Sun gravitational force.
Caudron, Corentin   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Uncertainty in Detection of Volcanic Activity Using Infrasound Arrays: Examples From Mt. Etna, Italy

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The injection of gas and pyroclastic material from volcanic vents into the atmosphere is a prolific source of acoustic waves. Infrasound arrays offer efficient, cost-effective, and near real-time solutions to track the rate and intensity of surface ...
Silvio De Angelis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Waveform inversion of the ultra-long-period seismic event associated with ground tilt motion during an eruption of Mount Kusatsu–Shirane, Japan, on January 23, 2018

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2022
We conducted waveform inversions of an ultra-long-period (~ 240-s) event associated with the phreatic eruption of Mount Kusatsu–Shirane on January 23, 2018. We used broadband seismic and tilt records from three stations surrounding the eruption site. The
Ryohei Takahashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mud Volcanoes

open access: yes, 2010
Mud volcanoes are frequently encountered geo-structures at active and passive continental margins. In contrast to magmatic volcanoes, mud volcanoes are marine or terrestrial, topographic elevations built from vertically rising fluidized mud or mud breccia. Commonly, these structures have a crater, hummocky rime and caldera.
Niemann, H., Boetius, A.
openaire   +3 more sources

The MEV project: design and testing of a new high-resolution telescope for Muography of Etna Volcano [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The MEV project aims at developing a muon telescope expressly designed for the muography of Etna Volcano. In particular, one of the active craters in the summit area of the volcano would be a suitable target for this experiment. A muon tracking telescope
Bonanno, D. L.   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Multidisciplinary Constraints on Magma Compressibility, the Pre‐Eruptive Exsolved Volatile Fraction, and the H2O/CO2 Molar Ratio for the 2006 Augustine Eruption, Alaska

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Geodetically modeled reservoir volume changes during volcanic eruptions are commonly much smaller than the observed eruptive volumes. This discrepancy is thought to be partially due to the compressibility of magma, which is largely controlled by the ...
Valerie K. Wasser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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