Results 21 to 30 of about 257,872 (307)

VOLCANOES OF KAMCHATKA

open access: yesEarthquakes in Northern Eurasia, 2019
The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and the ash clouds.
S. Seniukov, I. Nuzhdina
openaire   +1 more source

Magma-Carbonate Interaction at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia

open access: yes, 2023
Merapi volcano, Indonesia, is a highly active arc volcano built upon a crustal succession that includes thick carbonate sequences. Calc-silicate (skarn) xenoliths are frequently found in Merapi’s erupted products and constitute direct evidence for magma ...
Freda, Carmela,   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Alaska Volcano Observatory Alert and Forecasting Timeliness: 1989–2017

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) monitors volcanoes in Alaska and issues notifications and warnings of volcanic unrest and eruption. We evaluate the timeliness and accuracy of eruption forecasts for 53 eruptions at 20 volcanoes, beginning with Mount ...
Cheryl E. Cameron   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tephra4D: A Python-Based Model for High-Resolution Tephra Transport and Deposition Simulations—Applications at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Vulcanian eruptions (short-lived explosions consisting of a rising thermal) occur daily in volcanoes around the world. Such small-scale eruptions represent a challenge in numerical modeling due to local-scale effects, such as the volcano’s topography ...
Kosei Takishita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic Thunder From Explosive Eruptions at Bogoslof Volcano, Alaska

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Lightning often occurs during ash‐producing eruptive activity, and its detection is now being used in volcano monitoring for rapid alerts. We report on infrasonic and sonic recordings of the related, but previously undocumented, phenomenon of volcanic ...
Matthew M. Haney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismo-Acoustic Characterization of Mount Cleveland Volcano Explosions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Volcanic explosions can produce large, ash-rich plumes that pose great hazard to aviation, yet may often have few precursory geophysical signals. Mount Cleveland is one of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc, Alaska (United States) with at ...
Alexandra M. Iezzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magma chamber decompression during explosive caldera-forming eruption of Aira caldera

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
Substantial magma chamber decompression during the early plinian stage of the eruption of Aira volcano, Japan, 30,000 years ago caused intense ground deformation and caldera collapse, according to analyses of water content in quartz ...
Nobuo Geshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled subdaily and multiweek cycles during the lava dome eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Observations of volcanoes extruding andesitic lava to produce lava domes often reveal cyclic behaviour. At Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, cycles with sub-daily and multi-week periods have been recognised on many occasions.
Costa, A.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Uncertainty in Detection of Volcanic Activity Using Infrasound Arrays: Examples From Mt. Etna, Italy

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The injection of gas and pyroclastic material from volcanic vents into the atmosphere is a prolific source of acoustic waves. Infrasound arrays offer efficient, cost-effective, and near real-time solutions to track the rate and intensity of surface ...
Silvio De Angelis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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