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Monitoring active volcanoes

Journal of the Geological Society, 1991
A meeting of the Volcanic Studies Group was held at Burlington House on 6 December 1989, to review establkhed and innovative techniques used in monitoring active volcanoes. Ten of the fourteen papers offered were presented orally. The meeting was topical, being held on the eve of the United Nations ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Satellite Monitoring of Volcanoes

1996
Ever-increasing population densities of volcanic regions around the world dictate that the potential risks of any eruption are also increasing. Rapid developments in remote-sensing science in recent years vastly expand our capabilities to monitor volcanoes across the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
P. Francis   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gravity Monitoring of Volcanoes

2022
The Earth's gravity field varies over time due to external and internal causes, but in minute proportions compared to its average value. The basic principle of microgravity monitoring is that changes in Earth's gravity can reflect deep mass transfer processes, often associated with surface deformation.
Gailler, Lydie-Sarah   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Monitoring of Volcano deformation

2022
International ...
Cayol, Valérie   +3 more
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Determining the Main CSMA Parameters for Adequate Performance of WSN for Real-Time Volcano Monitoring System Applications

IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017
This paper presents a study in order to identify the value range of the main parameters within carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) defined in IEEE 802.15.4 that guarantees a satisfactory wireless sensor network (WSN) performance for a volcano monitoring
R. Lara-Cueva   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Volcano monitoring by satellite

Geology Today, 1989
‘St Pierre, in the morning throbbing with life, thronged with people, is no more. Its ruins stretch before us, wrapped in their shroud of smoke and ashes, gloomy and silent, a city of the dead’. Thus was St Pierre described by the Vicar‐General of Martinique in the aftermath of the 8 May 1902 eruption of Mt Pelée.
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A Review of Volcano Geophysics and Volcano-Monitoring Methods

1996
In the past two decades, considerable progress has been realized in the geophysical studies of volcanoes aimed at explaining the source processes, modeling the magma feeding system, understanding the eruption dynamics, and forecasting the eruption onsets and their evolution. Seismicity patterns, detection of anomalous strain episodes through tiltmeters,
R. Scarpa, P. Gasparini
openaire   +2 more sources

Using optics to monitor volcanoes

Optics and Photonics News, 2004
Geochemical reactions and seismic activity lead to changes in the temperature and composition of volcanic gases. Laser spectroscopy enables online, in situ monitoring of volcanoes. In combination with fiber optic sensors, it may one day serve as the basis for a new type of eruption warning system.
Wolfgang Schade   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Infrared monitoring of volcanoes by satellite

Journal of the Geological Society, 1991
Sensors on future satellite platforms will be used routinely for volcano monitoring, with infrared channels offering the potential to detect and measure temperatures of features such as lava bodies and fumarole fields. This is possible even though the surface temperature distributions associated with such phenomena are typically inhomogeneous at the ...
David A. Rothery, Clive Oppenheimer
openaire   +2 more sources

A multivariate probabilistic graphical model for real‐time volcano monitoring on Mount Etna

, 2017
Real‐time assessment of the state of a volcano plays a key role for civil protection purposes. Unfortunately, because of the coupling of highly nonlinear and partially known complex volcanic processes, and the intrinsic uncertainties in measured ...
F. Cannavò   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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