Results 101 to 110 of about 28,756 (261)
ABSTRACT We employed cathodoluminescence (CL) to study deformed quartz phenocrysts from the Cretaceous granite porphyry in SW Japan and observed fracture‐like planar structures appearing as CL‐dark bands. These CL‐dark bands were aligned with low‐angle grain boundaries formed by subgrain rotation recrystallisation.
Takuro Yoshioka +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Inverse grading, where coarse particles overlay finer materials, is common on talus slopes, yet its progressive formation under realistic conditions is rarely quantified. We integrate multi‐year field observations with controlled freeze‐thaw experiments to elucidate the processes driving particle migration that result in inverse grading and ...
Weibo Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Forecasting the Future With Yesterday's Climate: Temperature Bias in AI Weather and Climate Models
Abstract AI‐based climate and weather models provide fast, skillful forecasts yet face a key challenge: predicting future climates while being trained with historical data. We investigate this issue by analyzing boreal winter land temperature biases in AI weather (FourCastNet V2 Small and Pangu Weather) and climate (Ai2 Climate Emulator version 2 ...
Jacob B. Landsberg, Elizabeth A. Barnes
wiley +1 more source
Due to the properties of sound propagation underwater, including the existence of the SOFAR channel, sounds in the ocean can propagate over large distances with little attenuation.
Pierre‐Yves Raumer +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Fundamental studies in geodynamics [PDF]
Research in fundamental studies in geodynamics continued in a number of fields including seismic observations and analysis, synthesis of geochemical data, theoretical investigation of geoid anomalies, extensive numerical experiments in a number of ...
Anderson, D. L. +2 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Oblique slow rifting in a hotspot setting has created a distributed volcanic zone in the central part of the Azores but it's unclear what causes focusing of magma upflow under the islands within a wide plate boundary deformation zone. For São Jorge Island, we use a three‐dimensional finite element model to evaluate crustal stress from the ...
J. D’Araújo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Valles Caldera (VC), one of the largest Quaternary silicic calderas in North America, formed by explosive rhyolitic eruptions. Seismic studies suggest a crustal magmatic reservoir beneath the caldera with low‐velocity anomalies, but resolving the detailed geometry of localized melt requires constraints from seismic anisotropy.
Gaoshan Guo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Editorial: Towards Improved Forecasting of Volcanic Eruptions
Corentin Caudron +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on ENSO Variability via the Dust‐Iron Fertilization
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Tibetan Plateau, as key drivers of Earth's climate system, exert bidirectional controls that complicate causal attribution. Here, we integrate satellite‐derived Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) with causal inference to establish TPSC‐ENSO conversion factor.
Chao Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source

