Results 31 to 40 of about 6,498 (271)

Dynamics and Deposits of Pyroclastic Density Currents in Magmatic and Phreatomagmatic Eruptions Revealed by a Two‐Layer Depth‐Averaged Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
A pyroclastic density current (PDC) is characterized by its strong stratification of particle concentration; it consists of upper dilute and lower dense currents, which generally control the dynamics and deposits of PDCs, respectively.
Hiroyuki A. Shimizu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A theoretical model of Surtseyan bomb fragmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Surtseyan eruptions are an important class of mostly basaltic volcanic eruptions first identified in the 1960s, where erupting magma at an air-water interface interacts with large quantities of slurry, a mixture of previously ejected tephra that re-enters the crater together with water.
arxiv   +1 more source

Gaussberg: volcanology and petrology

open access: yes, 2020
Photomicrographs of representative lamproite lavas and enclaves from ...
J.L. Smellie (9004769)   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring and Modeling the Magma–Hydrothermal Regime

open access: yesGeosciences, 2020
This special issue comprises 12 papers from authors in 10 countries with new insights on the close coupling between magma as an energy and fluid source with hydrothermal systems as a primary control of magmatic behavior.
John Eichelberger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of secondary mineral formation on Na-K-geothermometer readings: a case study for the Valley of Geysers hydrothermal system (Kronotsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Kamchatka)

open access: yesЗаписки Горного института, 2023
The temperature in the Valley of Geysers (Kamchatka) geothermal reservoir calculated using the feldspar Na-K-geothermometer has been steadily increasing over the past 10 years on average from 165 to 235 °C, which is close to the temperature values of a ...
Anastasia V. Sergeeva   +6 more
doaj  

Distinguishing shallow from mid-crustal magmatic processes at Soufrière Hills Volcano using Finite Element Modelling and co-analysis of EDM and GPS data

open access: yesVolcanica, 2023
We modelled ground deformation at Soufrière Hills Volcano (SHV), using data collected by the Montserrat Volcano Observatory from 2010–2019. We investigate the combined use of Electronic Distance Measuring (EDM) and Global Positioning System (GPS) to ...
Alexander Johnson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic Geological Sites in UGGp European Geoparks: Special Issue [PDF]

open access: yesGeoconservation Research, 2023
In this Special Issue, we present 11 of the 15 geoparks that show key aspects of the past and current volcanic development of Europe. The sites include currently active locations along the mid-Atlantic ridge, from the Canary Islands and the Azores in the
João Carlos Nunes, Michael Benton
doaj   +1 more source

Chapter 5.4a Marie Byrd Land and Ellsworth Land: volcanology

open access: yesMemoirs, 2021
Nineteen large (2348–4285 m above sea level) central polygenetic alkaline shield-like composite volcanoes and numerous smaller volcanoes in Marie Byrd Land (MBL) and western Ellsworth Land rise above the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and comprise the ...
T. Wilch, W. Mcintosh, K. Panter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ionospheric seismology and volcanology

open access: yesProceedings of the XXXVth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium – GASS 2023, 2023
Large earthquakes and volcanic eruptions disturb ionosphere in various ways, and we can observe them with global navigation satellite system receivers as changes in total electron content (TEC), number of electrons along the line-of-sights connecting the receivers and the satellites. I first review ionospheric disturbances related to earthquakes.
openaire   +2 more sources

Chapter 4.1a Antarctic Peninsula: volcanology

open access: yesMemoirs, 2021
The Antarctic Peninsula is distinguished by late Neogene volcanic activity related to a series of northerly younging ridge crest–trench collisions and the progressive opening of ‘slab windows’ in the subjacent mantle.
J. Smellie, M. Hole
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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