Results 71 to 80 of about 8,137,947 (294)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classical irreversible thermodynamics versus extended irreversible thermodynamics: the role of the continuity equation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This brief note focuses on a simple fluid, i.e., a homogeneous, chemically inert, and electrically neutral fluid, for which, in the linear non-equilibrium regime, the thermodynamic state is expressed by a relation between pressure, temperature, and ...
Di Nucci C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stochastic and Macroscopic Thermodynamics of Strongly Coupled Systems

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2017
We develop a thermodynamic framework that describes a classical system of interest S that is strongly coupled to its thermal environment E. Within this framework, seven key thermodynamic quantities—internal energy, entropy, volume, enthalpy, Gibbs free ...
Christopher Jarzynski
doaj   +1 more source

The Pressure Dependence of the Stability of the G-quadruplex Formed by d(TGGGGT)

open access: yesLife, 2022
The G-quadruplex (GQ), a tetrahelix formed by guanine-rich nucleic acid sequences, is a potential drug target for several diseases. Monomolecular GQs are stabilized by guanine tetrads and non-guanine regions that form loops.
Nabeel Tariq   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origins of Time-asymmetry in Thermodynamics: The Minus First Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This paper investigates what the source of time-asymmetry is in thermodynamics, and comments on the question whether a time-symmetric formulation of the Second Law is ...
Uffink, Jos   +3 more
core  

Second law of thermodynamics and the failure of rock materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The relation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to some failure and fracture theories of rock mechanics is investigated. The basic concepts are given to connect failure to the properties of material equations describing the elastic properties.
Ván, Péter, Vásárhelyi, Balázs
core   +1 more source

Prediction of gas hydrate formation region in the wellbore of deepwater drilling

open access: yesPetroleum Exploration and Development, 2008
It is essential to consider the thermodynamics, temperature, and pressure conditions of gas hydrate formation in order to predict the gas hydrate formation region in the wellbore of deepwater drilling.
Zhi-yuan WANG   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PENENTUAN SUHU NOL MUTLAK MELALUI PRAKTIKUM TERMODINAMIKA MENGGUNAKAN HUKUM CHARLES [PDF]

open access: yesWahana Fisika: Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Terapannya, 2018
Praktikum Hukum Charles dirancang untuk mendapatkan nilai suhu nol mutlak yang menjadi konstanta fundamental di Termodinamika. Hukum Charles menyatakan bahwa pada tekanan tetap dan ruang tertutup, volume gas ideal berbanding lurus terhadap suhu mutlaknya.
Defrianto Pratama   +2 more
doaj  

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