Results 31 to 40 of about 12,436 (210)

Modulation indices and plan delivery accuracy of volumetric modulated arc therapy [PDF]

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 2019
AbstractPurposeWe evaluated the performance of various modulation indices (MI) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to predict plan delivery accuracy.MethodsThe specific indices evaluated were MI quantifying the mechanical uncertainty (MIt), MI quantifying the mechanical and dose calculation uncertainties (MIc), MI for station parameter ...
Park, Jong Min, Kim, Jung‐in, Park, So‐Yeon   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A dosimetric comparison of volumetric modulated arc therapy with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in the treatment of cervical cancer

South African Journal of Oncology, 2021
Background: External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is essential in the management of locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is thought to achieve higher conformity to the planned target volume (PTV) and better sparing
Visham Bhagaloo, Nazreen Bhim, Alistair Hunter, Nazia Fakie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Lung Lesions using Multiple Phase 3D-CT Based on the Analysis of Radiobiological Parameters [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2019
Introduction: Planning target volume (PTV) is generated from internal treatment volume (ITV) using four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) for enhanced therapeutic gain in the stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung lesions (SBRT-Lung).
Arun Chairmadurai, Harish Goel, Sandeep Jain, Pawan Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dosimetric comparison of 3D conformal vs intensity modulated vs volumetric arc radiation therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer

Radiation Oncology, 2012
Background To compare 3 Dimensional Conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) with Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) for bladder cancer.
Foroudi Farshad, Wilson Lesley, Bressel Mathias, Haworth Annette, Hornby Colin, Pham Daniel, Cramb Jim, Gill Suki, Tai Keen, Kron Tomas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intensity modulated radiation therapy versus volumetric intensity modulated arc therapy [PDF]

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, 2013
The advanced developments in external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) over the past few decades have improved dose conformity to the target while minimizing dose to the surrounding organs at risk (OAR). Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are two commonly used EBRT techniques to treat cancer.
openaire   +2 more sources

A synthetic diamond diode in volumetric modulated arc therapy dosimetry [PDF]

Medical Physics, 2013
Purpose:The aim of this work is to investigate the behavior of a single crystal diamond diode (SCDD) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) dose verifications. This delivery technique is one of the most severe test of a dosimeter performance due to the modulation of the dose rate achieved by simultaneously changing the velocity of the gantry and ...
Zani, M, Bucciolini, M, Casati, M, Talamonti, C, MARINELLI, MARCO, Prestopino, G, Tonnetti, A, VERONA RINATI, GIANLUCA   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

3D Printing of Soft Robotic Systems: Advances in Fabrication Strategies and Future Trends

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Collectively, this review systematically examines 3D‐printed soft robotics, encompassing material selections, function integration, and manufacturing methodologies. Meanwhile, fabrication strategies are analyzed in order of increasing complexity, highlighting persistent challenges with proposed solutions.
Changjiang Liu, Bin Cui, Xumin Huang, Xiaoyu (Rayne) Zheng, T. Thang Vo‐Doan, Ruirui Qiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of dosimetric effect caused by slowing with multi-leaf collimator (MLC) leaves for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)

Radiology and Oncology, 2016
This study is to report 1) the sensitivity of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) QA method for clinical volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans with multi-leaf collimator (MLC) leaf errors that will not trigger MLC interlock during beam ...
Xu Zhengzheng, Wang Iris Z., Kumaraswamy Lalith K., Podgorsak Matthew B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PEAR1 Promotes Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming in Sepsis‐Associated Acute Lung Injury via AARS1‐Mediated HIF‐1α Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that a PEAR1/HIF‐1α/ glycolysis/lactate/H3K18la positive feedback loop in PMVECs that drives the development of S‐ALI. Mechanistically, PEAR1 mediates the binding of HIF‐1α to AARS1, leading to the lactylation of HIF‐1α, the primary lactylation site of which is K172.
Shuai Li, Zongqing Lu, Pu Fang, Qingqing Pang, Xianghui Wu, Bo Wang, Min Liang, Jingjing Pan, Haobo Kong, Haijian Cai, Juanjuan Li, Jiaying Kang, Dongsheng Wang, Dunling Xia, Mengmeng Xu, Qinghai You   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source