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When Voluntary Donations Meet the State Monopoly: Understanding Blood Shortages in China

The China Quarterly, 2018
AbstractChina's blood-borne HIV catastrophe in the 1990s prompted the government to adopt a blood-collection system that combines voluntary donations with the state's monopoly on blood services. Juxtaposing fieldwork and survey data, this study examines how the intricate interplay between government manoeuvres and citizen reactions has led to blood ...
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Ethical challenges in voluntary blood donation in Kerala, India.

Journal of medical ethics, 2007
The National Blood Policy in India relies heavily on voluntary blood donors, as they are usually assumed to be associated with low levels of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs). In India, it is mandatory to test every unit of blood collected for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS, syphilis and malaria.
L P, Choudhury, S, Tetali
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Introduction of programs for voluntary blood donation in Central America

ISBT Science Series, 2012
National proportions of voluntary donation varied from 4.3 to 87.1% in 2009. Average number of units processed per center per year predicted voluntary donation.
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Donated blood--gift or commodity? Some economic and ethical considerations on voluntary vs commercial donation of blood.

Social science & medicine (1982), 1994
The author applies the theory of public goods on donated blood. Donated blood may be taken as a 'public good' like water and air, police and fire brigades. This theory trends to imply a preference for voluntary donation and bloodbanking by public and nonprofit organisations as well as for low cost supply.
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Voluntary Deferral of Blood Donations and HTLV-III Antibody Positivity

New England Journal of Medicine, 1986
R I, Kalish, R G, Cable, S C, Roberts
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Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding voluntary blood donation

MedPulse - International Journal of Pathology, 2019
Sandhya M   +2 more
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[Voluntary and non-remunerated blood donation; current situation and perspectives].

Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine, 2018
The voluntary and unpaid blood donation is recommended by all international authorities (WHO, Council of Europe, ISBT, EBA), because it represents the best way of aiming towards self-sufficiency in blood products of all kinds, while preserving an optimal level of quality and safety for recipients as for donors.
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Voluntary, nonremunerated blood donation: still a world health goal?

Transfusion, 1998
Lewellys F. Barker, Robert G. Westphal
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