Results 41 to 50 of about 1,565 (259)

Strict voter identification laws and turnout: Differential effects by election type and adoption timing

open access: yesResearch & Politics
Voter identification (ID) requirements remain a contested policy issue in American elections, with existing research producing mixed findings about their causal effects on voter turnout.
Rivka Lipkovitz
doaj   +1 more source

ORBIT‐AMD: Ordinal Risk, Bilateral Imaging, and Trajectory Learning for Age‐Related Macular Degeneration in Multi‐Cohorts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Eligibility flow and real‐world AMD burden in the UKB retinal imaging cohort and TMUEH external‐validation cohort. Overview of the ORBIT‐AMD architecture, integrating retinal representation pretraining, bilateral eye‐graph modeling and concept bottleneck learning to support ordered risk, bilateral context, interpretable lesion concepts, longitudinal ...
Xuehao Cui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ranked Choice Voting and Youth Voter Turnout: The Roles of Campaign Civility and Candidate Contact

open access: yesPolitics and Governance, 2021
Ranked choice voting (RCV) has become increasing popular in the United States as more cities and states begin allowing voters to rank candidates in order of preference.
Courtney L. Juelich, Joseph A. Coll
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Weather Events and Consumer Food Responses

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates consumer food responses to Hurricanes Helene and Milton, which affected a swath of the Southeastern U.S. in 2024. Using representative consumer survey data from six affected states, we analyze 10 distinct food responses classified into ex ante and ex post responses, and examine their associations with food insufficiency
Ahmad Zia Wahdat, Joseph Balagtas
wiley   +1 more source

32 | Voter turnout and vaccination coverage: is there an association?

open access: yesJournal of Biological Research
Background. Voter turnout is considered an indicator of civic engagement, whereas adherence to vaccination programs may reflect the level of trust in public health institutions.
R. Vinci   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voter Turnout and Political Rents [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Public Economic Theory, 2015
AbstractIs the decline in voter turnout an indicator of a worse health of a representative democracy? We build a simple probabilistic‐voting model with endogenous turnout to address this question. We find that a lower turnout caused by a higher cost of voting implies higher political rents.
openaire   +3 more sources

Temporary Programs, Lasting Questions: Ad Hoc Assistance in the U.S. Farm Safety Net

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large ad hoc assistance programs have returned to U.S. farm policy since 2017, operating alongside a more developed safety net built around federally subsidized crop insurance, Title I commodity programs, and standing disaster assistance. This paper reviews the renewed use of ad hoc assistance, documents its recent scale using USDA data, and ...
Alejandro Plastina   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Voter Identification Laws Increase Electoral Participation in the United States? Probably Not—A Simple Model of the Voting Market

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2015
Proponents of voter photographic identification (ID) laws in the United States have argued that such measures can increase overall voter turnout. The implications of this proposition contradict classic models of voting behavior, which state that voting ...
Russell Weaver
doaj   +1 more source

Latino Electoral Participation: Variations on Demographics and Ethnicity

open access: yesRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2016
Using the 2012 Latino Immigrant National Election Study, the 2012 American National Election Study, and the 2012 Current Population Survey, we document the demographic factors that influenced Latino (native-born and immigrant) voter turnout and ...
Jan Leighley, Jonathan Nagler
doaj   +1 more source

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