Results 141 to 150 of about 89,007 (293)

Grey Matter Volume in the Cerebellum is Related to the Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Second Language: A Structural Voxel-based Morphometry Study [PDF]

, 2013
The experience of learning and using a second language (L2) has been shown to affect the grey matter (GM) structure of the brain. Importantly, GM density in several cortical and subcortical areas has been shown to be related to performance in L2 ...
Marinis, Theo, Johnstone, Tom, Marinis, Theodoros, Tom Johnstone, Theodoros Marinis, Pliatsikas, Christos, Christos Pliatsikas   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study Reveals Local Brain Structural Alterations Associated with Ambient Fine Particles in Older Women

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Objective: Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5: PM with aerodynamic diameters < 2.5 μm) has been linked with cognitive deficits in older adults.
R. Casanova, Xinhui Wang, Jeanette M Reyes, Yasuyuki Akita, M. Serre, W. Vizuete, H. Chui, I. Driscoll, S. Resnick, M. Espeland, J. Chen   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A comparison between voxel-based cortical thickness and voxel-based morphometry in normal aging

NeuroImage, 2009
The morphology of cortical grey matter is commonly assessed using T1-weighted MRI together with automated computerised methods such as voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and cortical thickness measures. In the presented study we investigate how grey matter changes identified using voxel-based cortical thickness (VBCT) measures compare with local grey matter
Chloe Hutton, Bogdan Draganski, John Ashburner, Nikolaus Weiskopf   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Longitudinal MRI studies of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
We reviewed longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies exploring the brain development of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, we conducted a systematic review of papers published until 9 September 2025 in English on pediatric patients with ADHD.
Ayaka Ishii‐Takahashi, Yuzu Yoshimaru, Dwi Muhammad, Takuya Kawahara, Rio Yamaguchi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voxel-based morphometry in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsies

NeuroImage, 2006
Idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGE) are a group of frequent age-related epilepsy syndromes. IGE are clinically characterized by generalized tonic-clonic, myoclonic and absence seizures. According to predominant seizure type and age of onset, IGE are divided in subsyndromes: childhood absence and juvenile absence epilepsy (AE), juvenile myoclonic ...
Luiz Eduardo, Betting, Susana Barreto, Mory, Li Min, Li, Iscia, Lopes-Cendes, Marilisa M, Guerreiro, Carlos A M, Guerreiro, Fernando, Cendes   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Physiological cerebrospinal fluid interactions between brain and eye structures are altered after long‐duration spaceflight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Long‐duration spaceflight represents an extreme challenge, triggering adaptive responses including spaceflight‐associated neuro‐ocular syndrome, characterized by diminished visual acuity and ocular changes, which is a significant health risk for Mars missions.
Ge Tang, Steven Jillings, Ben Jeurissen, Elena Tomilovskaya, Inna Nosikova, Alexandra Ryabova, Ekaterina Pechenkova, Viktor Petrovichev, Ilya Rukavishnikov, Stefan Sunaert, Paul M. Parizel, Lyudmila Makovskaya, Valentin Sinitsyn, Jan Sijbers, Jitka Annen, Steven Laureys, Angelique Van Ombergen, Seyed‐Ahmad Ahmadi, Floris L. Wuyts, Peter zu Eulenburg   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Cerebral Changes and Conduct Disorder

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2009
Voxel-based morphometry was used to analyze structural MRI scans from 23 boys with callous-unemotional conduct problems (mean age 11 yrs 8 months) and 25 healthy controls, in a study at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College, London, UK, and other ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

The neuropsychological impact of early childhood trauma on cognitive development: A narrative review of mechanisms, outcomes, and interventions

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Research indicates that early traumatic experiences can profoundly affect a child's ability to manage emotions, develop social skills, and adapt effectively. Still, the impact of trauma on children goes beyond just emotional and behavioral dimensions.
Kalliopi Megari, Kremena Dinkova Genova
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal functional specialization within medial prefrontal cortex in high-functioning autism: a multi-voxel similarity analysis [PDF]

, 2009
Multi-voxel pattern analyses have proved successful in decoding mental states from fMRI data, but have not been used to examine brain differences associated with atypical populations. We investigated a group of 16 (14 males) high-functioning participants
Karren J. Towgood, Christopher D. Frith, Karren J Towgood, Paul W. Burgess, Gilbert, SJ, Frith, CD, Christopher D Frith, Burgess, PW, Sam J. Gilbert, Towgood, KJ, Paul W Burgess, Sam J Gilbert, Meuwese, JDI, Julia D I Meuwese, Dr Sam Gilbert, Julia D.I. Meuwese   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of T1-weighted Signal Intensity on FSL Voxel-based Morphometry and Freesurfer Cortical Thickness

American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2016
SUMMARY: The effect of T1 signal on FSL voxel-based morphometry modulated GM density and FreeSurfer cortical thickness is explored. The techniques rely on different analyses, but both are commonly used to detect spatial changes in GM.
S. Chung, X. Wang, Y. Lui
semanticscholar   +1 more source