Results 41 to 50 of about 1,665 (152)

The PACAP/PAC1 Receptor System and Feeding

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) belongs to the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/secretin/glucagon superfamily. PACAP is present in two forms (PACAP-38 and PACAP-27) and binds to three guanine-regulatory (G) protein ...
Keerthana Sureshkumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 integration is inhibited by stimulation of the VPAC2 neuroendocrine receptor

open access: yesVirology, 2007
Successful HIV-1 infection requires a number of specific stages leading to integration of the provirus. We previously suggested that members of the VPAC neuroendocrine receptor family may play a role in HIV-1 infection. We now show that stimulation of the VPAC2 receptor with specific agonists provides strong resistance to HIV-1 infection.
Bokaei, Payman Baradar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The G Protein-Coupled Receptor, VPAC1, Mediates Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Dependent Functional Homeostasis of the Gut Microbiota

open access: yesGastro Hep Advances, 2022
Background and Aims: Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide involved in the regulation of feeding behavior and circadian rhythms, metabolism, and immunity.
Aaron C. Ericsson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization of Glycopeptide Drug Candidates Related to PACAP1–23

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The search for efficacious treatment of neurodegenerative and progressive neuroinflammatory diseases continues, as current therapies are unable to halt or reverse disease progression.
Christopher R. Apostol   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of VPAC2 agonist on improving cardiac output in pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2013
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with significant perioperative risk for major complications, including cardiac arrest and death. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its related peptide PACAP are known to have vasodilatory and protective effects in several organs and VIP has been expected to be promising treatment option for PH.
Yusuke Mizuno   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

VPAC2 receptor expression in human normal and neoplastic tissues: evaluation of the novel MAB SP235 [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2015
The vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VPAC2) is widely distributed throughout the body and is also overexpressed in a variety of human neoplastic tissues. However, little is known about its precise tissue distribution, regulation and function, which is in part be due to the lack of specific monoclonal anti-VPAC2 antibodies.
Schulz, Stefan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Discovery of PACAP and its receptors in the brain

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain, 2018
Pituitary adenylate-cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a 27- or 38-amino acid neuropeptide, which belongs to the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/glucagon/secretin family. PACAP shows particularly high homology (~ 68%) to VIP.
Takahiro Hirabayashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The VIP-VPAC2 neuropeptidergic axis is a cellular pacemaking hub of the suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian circuit

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Circadian activity modulation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a network-level emergent property that requires neuropeptide VIP signaling, yet the precise cellular mechanisms are unknown. Patton et al.
Andrew P. Patton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

VIP Modulation of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity: A Role for VIP Receptors as Therapeutic Targets in Cognitive Decline and Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is an important modulatory peptide throughout the CNS acting as a neurotransmitter, neurotrophic or neuroprotective factor.
Diana Cunha-Reis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Messenger RNA Gene Expression Screening of VIP and PACAP Neuropeptides and Their Endogenous Receptors in Ruminants

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and Pituitary Adenylate-Cyclase-Activating Peptide (PACAP) are anti-inflammatory neuropeptides that play important roles in human and rodent gut microbiota homeostasis and host immunity.
Emma Hawley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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